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283 Final Exam Study Guide fully solved 2024/2025

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283 Final Exam Study GuideFluoride modalities; pre-eruptive sources; drinking water, food, tablets, drops, lozenges, topical containing products, mouth rinses, dental materials very effective for ages 6 months-14 years Fluoride modalities; post-eruptive Brainpower Read More 0:02 / ...

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  • April 21, 2024
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283 Final Exam Study Guide

Fluoride modalities; pre-eruptive

sources; drinking water, food, tablets, drops, lozenges, topical containing products, mouth rinses, dental
materials

very effective for ages 6 months-14 years




Fluoride modalities; post-eruptive




Brainpower

Read More

0:02

/

0:15

teeth involved in ECC

maxillary primary incisors

primary molars

mandibular primary incisors



mandibular primary incisors are usually spared (except with severe ecc) because of the protection of the
tongue and salivary cleansing action




ecc type 1

mild to moderate

, involves molars and incisors

2-5 years old

cause; combination of cariogenic semisolid/solid food and lack of oral hygiene

number of affected teeth usually increases as the cariogenic challenge persists




ecc type 2

moderate to severe

labiolingual carious lesions affecting maxillary incisors with or without molar caries

seen soon after 1st tooth eruption

cause; inappropriate use of feeding bottle, at will breast feeding or combination of both




ecc type 3

severe

carious lesions involving all teeth, including mandibular incisors

usually seen 3-5 years of age

cause; combination of factors and poor oral hygiene

rampant in nature, involves immune tooth surfaces




cause of ECC; plaque biofilm

mutans streptococcus (primary microbial culprit), potent producer of acid

produces large amounts of extracellular polysaccharide enzymes that promote biofilm formation

synthesize glucan from sugar and the combination of sugar and starches

glucans make up the bulk of plaque biofilm

the glucosyltransferases can also adhere to surfaces of other microorganisms and convert them into
glucan producers

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