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283 exam 2 with 100% correct answers 2024/2025
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283 exam 2hi - correct answer good luck BR - correct answer bed rest (or bathroom depending on context) BRP - correct answer bathroom privileges BSC - correct answer bedside commode Up ad lib - correct answer get up as tolerated while bedrest is discouraged, when is it important to e...

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  • April 21, 2024
  • 21
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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283 exam 2
283 exam 2

hi - correct answer good luck



BR - correct answer bed rest (or bathroom depending on context)



BRP - correct answer bathroom privileges



BSC - correct answer bedside commode



Up ad lib - correct answer get up as tolerated



while bedrest is discouraged, when is it important to encourage bedrest? - correct answer to reduce
physical activity, O2 needs, pain

allow rest

encourage healing

prevent a complication like DVT or PE



what is the cause of kyphosis? - correct answer osteoporosis (most of the time)



when is lordosis common? - correct answer pregnancy

potentially obesity



what happens to a woman's risk of osteoporosis after menopause? - correct answer they are more at
risk for osteoporosis

also multiple pregnancies increase the risk

,common osteoporotic fractures locations - correct answer hips, femur, tibia, radius, vertebrae, ankle



"evils of immobility" - correct answer hypercalciumia

muscle atrophy

altered GI function including decreased peristalsis and appetite and constipation

altered metabolism of nutrients

fluid and electrolyte imbalances which can lead to an increased risk of infection or urinaristasis

negative nitrogen balance AEB low albumin level

overweight/obesity

CVD, diabetes, HT, DVT, etc.



respiratory immobility complications - correct answer decreased productive cough/pooling of secretions
or stagnant mucus --> pneumonia

hypostatic pneumonia (from bedrest/not moving)

loss of elasticity of the alveoli

decreased depth of respirations

atelectasis = lung collapse not from trauma

pneumothorax = lung collapse from trauma

atrophy of lungs --> not taking enough breaths



CV immobility complications - correct answer DVT, resultng in decreased venous return and decreased
CO and BP

orthostatic hypotension

increased cardiac workload

PE

hardening of arteries

decreased circulation

varicous veins

, musculoskeletal immobility complications - correct answer loss of strength, endurance, flexibility and
muscle mass

joint contractors (hands and feet)

accelerate bone loss with osteoporosis dx

foot drop



integumentary immobility complications - correct answer pressure on skin = loss of O2 to skin

weight on bony prominences

tenting of skin

higher risk of dehydration leading to more skin problems

skin breakdown, pressure injuries



genitourinary immobility complications - correct answer use of FC, risk of CAUTI

urinary stasis, risk of UTI and or renal calculi

decreased strength of bladder muscles



how many hours should mobility interventions should be in effect? - correct answer every 2 hours, but
could be more frequent than that



CVD assessments/interventions - correct answer check VS, edema, pain



dangle legs, move slowly, push pull devices, foot pumps, TED hose, SCD, anticoagulants



integumentary assessment/interventions - correct answer check skin every shift



turn every 2 hours, alternating pressure mattress, skin care, lift hips, WC pushups, float heels



What score on a braden scale is at a high risk for a pressure injury - a 6 or a 23? - correct answer a 6

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