Class notes
Introduction to quantitative and qualitative research
- Course
- Institution
- Book
A combination of lecture notes and notes from the readings / textbook.
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
Reconstructive Memory - Reflection Paper Psychology
-
Samenvatting Psychology, Global Edition, ISBN: 9781292159713 Psychology: an Orientation
-
Intro to Psych: Chapter 2 - Bio Perspective Part 1
Seller
Followhannahwolpe
Reviews received
Content preview
Quantitative and QualitativeResearch
3 Main Types of Quantitative Research
Correlational, experimental (direttl manipulate the independent variable),, destriptive
Two Main Types of Statistics: Descriptive + Inferential
1: Destriptive: summarizing.
Central tendency:
- mean: most tommon t pe of CT used
- median: works beter with outliers than the mean; allows ou to work with pertentiles
- mode: simplest form of CT; most frequent store (eg: gender),
Variability: how spread out the data is
- Range: lowest store to highest store
- Standard deviatin: how diferent (or how far away most) scores are from the mean (the
lower the beter),
Pertentage intrease: (old-new), / 100 x old
2: Inferential: thetking to see if the differences fonnd in data are dne to chance
Distribution
Mean is the mid-point.
Sourtes of M ths
Word of mouth
Desire for easy answers and quitk fxes
Selettive memor and perteption
Inferring cansaton from torrelation
Post hoc, ergo propter hoc reasoning (one thing tome afer the other, therefore it was
taused b it),
Exposure to a biased sample
Reasoning b representativeness (spated out handwriting need for personal spate),
Misleading flm and media portra als
Exaggeraton of a kernel of truth (eg: opposites atratt),
, Terminologital tonfusion
The Scientifc Process
1. Question
2. H pothesis: an edutated guess about the explanation for our observations. In the form of a
statement that tan be tested.
3. Defne our variables
4. Test h pothesis using a sound researth design
5. Anal se data
6. Report fndings
7. More researth and theor building
8. New h pothesis derived from theor (tontinue batk to step 4),
Quantitative Research
Draws on the logical positiiss paradigm (idea that there is an objectie reality),. Asserts that onl
statements verifable through empirital observation are tognitivel meaningful.
Is interested in predittion and tausation.
NB: Goals of quantitative researth:
Describing behaviour
Predictng behaviour
Identif ing causes of behaviour
Explaining behaviour (modelling, desensitisation ett),
Where do stientift ideas tome from? Common sense; Observations; Past researth; Prattital
problems; Theories
Stientift theories
Are grounded in attual data from prior researth
Generate h potheses whith tan be tested. Must be falsifiable.
H potheses
Testable predittions based on theories.
Cannot be proven, only supporsed by research and data.
T pes of quantitative studies
Destription Main ADVANTAGES Main
DISADVANTAGES
Case Stud Examine one subjett Provides rith Can’t establish
in detail destriptive detail canse and effect
Case ma not be
Snggests hypotheses representatie
for further stud Ofen relies on
researther’s
Can stud rare snbjectie
phenomena in depth opinions,
vulnerable to bias
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller hannahwolpe. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $4.55. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
64438 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now