American Red Cross Lifeguard Final Certification ‘Exam (questions & answers) 2024/2025

American Red Cross Lifeguard Final Certification ‘Exam (questions & answers) 2024/2025 How can you best protect yourself from possible bloodborne pathogen transmission when providing care? - CORRECT ANSWER-d. Use personal protective equipment (PPE), such as disposable gloves and a breathing barrier, when providing care. A 12-year-old boy at a swim meet grabs his chest and begins to make wheezing noises. After you obtain consent to provide care, his mother informs you that he has a history of asthma, but does not have his inhaler nearby. What care should you provide? - CORRECT ANSWER-b. Summon more advanced medical personnel and place the victim into a position that While having a snack in the concession area, a child suddenly clutches his throat with both hands. You ask him if he is choking and he frantically nods yes. You activate your facility's emergency action plan (EAP). You identify yourself as a lifeguard and obtain consent from the parents. What should you do next? - CORRECT ANSWER-d. Stand or kneel behind the victim and give 5 back blows and 5 abdominal thrusts. You and another lifeguard find an unconscious adult on the floor in the locker room. You activate your facility's EAP, size-up the scene and perform a primary assessment. You find the victim is not moving or breathing, but has a pulse. You should summon EMS personnel, then: - CORRECT ANSWER-a. Give 1 rescue breath about every 5 seconds. You come upon a scene where a patron appears to be injured. Before approaching the victim, which of the following will you not do as you size-up the scene? - CORRECT ANSWER-c. Begin the primary assessment. When providing care during an emergency, which of the following should you do first? - CORRECT ANSWER-c. Size-up the scene. As the first lifeguard on the scene, you are performing CPR on an adult. When performing chest compressions, how deeply should you compress the chest? - CORRECT ANSWER-d. At least 2 inches CPR should be performed on which of the following victims? - CORRECT ANSWER-c. One who is in cardiac arrest What is the first step of the Cardiac Chain of Survival? - CORRECT ANSWER-d. Early recognition and access to the emergency medical services (EMS) system You are providing care to a victim having a heart attack. Which of the following would you do first? - CORRECT ANSWER-d. Summon EMS personnel. Once you have turned on the automated external defibrillator (AED), you should: - CORRECT ANSWER-a. Apply the pads and allow the AED to analyze the heart rhythm. To ensure effective chest compressions during CPR, which of the following is most appropriate? - CORRECT ANSWER-a. Allowing the chest to fully recoil between compressions You are performing CPR on a victim and a second lifeguard arrives. Which of the following is most appropriate for the second lifeguard to do first? - CORRECT ANSWER-c. Check to see whether EMS personnel have been called. Which of the following is most essential to use when giving ventilations to protect you and the victim from disease transmission? - CORRECT ANSWER-a. CPR breathing barriers You are providing care to a facility maintenance worker who has fallen off the top of a ladder. The victim is conscious. Which of the following should you do first? - CORRECT ANSWER-c. Obtain consent from the victim to provide care. For which of the following should you summon EMS personnel? - CORRECT ANSWER-d. A victim with an open leg wound with the bone protruding You pull an unconscious adult from the water who is taking infrequent gasps. During the primary assessment you find that the victim has a pulse. What should you do next? - CORRECT ANSWER-d. Give 2 initial ventilations. If there is a risk of the AED pads touching each