Cardiac Catheterization Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers

Where are the insertion sites of a cardiac catheter? Correct Answer an artery or vein in the arm, neck, or groin Where is the catheter guided? Correct Answer the left or right heart What is the most common insertion site for a left heart cath? Correct Answer percutaneous femoral artery What kind of catheter is used in a left heart cath? Correct Answer pigtail catheters Where does the catheter travel in a left heart cath? Correct Answer femoral artery- aorta- coronary arteries- aortic valve- left ventricle What is the most common insertion site for a right heart cath? Correct Answer femoral vein What kind of catheter is used in a right heart cath? Correct Answer swan-ganz catheter Where does the catheter travel in a right heart cath? Correct Answer femoral vein-IVC- right atrium- tricuspid valve- right ventricle- pulmonic valve- pulmonary artery What happens during a transeptal procedure? Correct Answer the right heart catheter travels from the RA to the LA via the IAS What are indications for a cardiac catheterization? Correct Answer to identify and determine the extent of CAD, to evaluate LV function, to assess valvular heart disease, to assess myocardial disease, to verify and support non-invasive data, to obtain a myocardial biopsy, to determine the necessity for surgical correction of any of the above A cath is very helpful in doing what? Correct Answer evaluating/treating congenital anomalies in infants/children and cardiac disease states in adults X-ray technique with a screen which provides immediate visualization inside the body? Correct Answer fluoroscopy (essential for proper placement of the catheter) What is considered the gold standard? Correct Answer cardiac catheterization Digital computerized images are also known as..? Correct Answer cine-less What types of procedures can be performed during a right heart cath? Correct Answer obtain LA pressure (pulmonary capillary wedge pressure or transeptal approach),