Intellectual Property (WGU C713) exam questions and answers 2024

intangible creative work that is embodied in physical form and includes copyrights, trademarks, and patents intellectual property Patent An exclusive right granted for an invention, which is a product or a process that provides, in general, a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. Copyright The right to exclude others from using or marketing forms of expression. Trademark The right to prevent others from using a company's product name, slogan, or identifying design Trade Secret A formula, device, idea, process, or other information used in a business that gives the owner a competitive advantage in the marketplace. Right of Publicity The right of every individual to control the commercial use of one's identity, including the individual's name, image, and likeness first to file In the United States and other nations, a patent is granted on a ____ basis. Utility Patents May be granted for machines, processes, articles of manufacture, compositions of matter, or for improvements to any of those items. Design Patents May be granted for ornamental designs for articles of manufacture (manufactured items). Plant Patents Cover inventions or discoveries of asexually reproduced plants 20 years A U.S. utility patent is generally granted for ___ years from the date the patent application is filed public domain When a patent expires it becomes Copyright Clause of the US Constitution Gives authors and inventors exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries for a limited amount of time Be granted permission by the patentee through a licensing agreement, in which the patentee authorizes others to sell, make, or use the product. For others to legally make, use, or sell the patented product, they would have to be granted... useful, new, and nonobvious A patentable item must be US Patent and Trademark Office Office of the federal government responsible for issuing, administering, and enforcing U.S. patents and trademarks. Design Patent Ren has developed a new model of car that looks significantly different from other cars on the market; however, it works in the same way. What type of patent should Ren apply for? Lucas! The first to file the patent has priority in the application process, but the actual inventor has a 12-month grace period in which to file before a patent will be issued to anyone else. Eva, Diego, and Lucas are in business together in the United States making toys. Lucas invents a new type of toy, and both Diego and Lucas file for patents within 12 months. However, Diego is the first to file the patent. Lucas sues Diego for patent infringement. Legally, who holds the patent rights to the toy? transferred Because the patent is a species of property, it may be ____ Patent Infridgement Unauthorized use of another's patent. A patent holder may recover damages and other remedies against a patent infringer. Useful Sophia invents a smartphone that only works when it is plugged in to an outlet. What element is missing for her idea to be patentable? a. copyrighted Since computer software is a compilation of binary code expressed in 1 and 0, all software is copyrighted Software is a. copyrighted b. trademarked c. patented Publish and sell the original work What does a copyright give the creator the sole legal right to? It must be in a fixed medium. What is a requirement for a work to be copyrighted? The expression of ideas are protected, but not the ideas themselves, in some tangible form such as book, magazine, video or film, microfilm, cassette tape, computer disk, and so on. Only exact words are copyrighted, not the ideas. Can ideas be copyrighted? 70 70 Copyright protection lasts for ___ years after the death of the author. If there is more than one author, the copyright expires ___ years after the death of the last surviving author. 95 120 If a company, such as a publisher, owns a copyrighted work, the copyright expires ___ years from the date of publication, or ___ years from the date of creation, whichever comes first. it becomes public domain What happens when copyright expires? using works protected by copyright law without permission What is copyright infringement? Infringed on your copyright If a classmate takes your class notes without your permission and makes photocopies of them, the classmate has what? distribution Copyright infringement may include unauthorized sales or ____ of a protected item. Digital Millennium Copyright Act A law that helps internet service providers by expressly stating that those providers cannot be sued for copyright infringement if others use their