ATI Capstone Care of Children Pre Assessment EXAM 2024- GRADED A SOLUTIONS
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Course
Nursing
Institution
Nursing
ATI Capstone Care of Children Pre Assessment EXAM 2024- GRADED A SOLUTIONS
ATI Capstone Care of Children Pre Assessment EXAM 2024- GRADED A SOLUTIONS
ATI Capstone Care of Children Pre Assessment EXAM 2024- GRADED A SOLUTIONS
ATI Capstone Care of Children Pre
Assessment EXAM 2024- GRADED A
SOLUTIONS
Holding a soft rattle - 3-6 months
Watching black-and-white mobiles - birth to 3 months
Playing peek-a-boo - 6-9 months
Drawing, painting, riding a tricycle - preschooler
Team sports - school age children
Banging large block - 9-12 months
Loud, harsh murmur that is not usually audible until pulmonary pressures drop at about 4 to 8
weeks of age; Heart failure; Failure to thrive; Small, possibly asymptomatic defects. -
Ventricular septal defect (VSD)
Systolic ejection murmur; Right ventricular enlargement; Exercise intolerance; Cyanosis with
severe narrowing. - pulmonary stenosis
Murmur; Cyanosis, severe dyspnea, clubbing of the fingers, hypercyanotic spells, and acidosis;
Polycythemia, clot formation; Frequently sits in a squatting position (decreases venous return);
Failure to thrive and growth retardation. - tetralogy of fallot
Increased blood pressure and oxygen saturation in the upper extremities compared to the lower
extremities; Nosebleeds; Headaches, vertigo, leg pain, weak or absent lower extremity pulses
(indicate decreased cardiac output). - coarctation of the aorta
Loud, harsh murmur; Mild heart failure; Possible enlarged right atrium; Increased oxygen
saturations in the right atrium; Asymptomatic (possibly). - atrial septal defects (ASD)
, Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt - toddler 1-3 years
Identity vs Role Confusion - adolescent 13-20 years
Trust vs. Mistrust - infant birth- 1 year
View dying as temporary because they have no concept of time and because the dead person may
still have attributes of the living (sleeping, eating, breathing). - preschool children
Have egocentric thinking that prevents them from understanding death. - toddlers
Experience fear of the disease process, the death process, the unknown, and loss of control. -
school age children
May have difficulty accepting death because they are discovering who they are, establishing an
identity, and dealing with issues of puberty. - adolescents
A nurse is caring for a 6-month-old infant following surgery. Which of the following should the
nurse use to measure pain in this client?
Select one:
a. Oucher numeric scale.
b. Wong-Baker faces pain rating scale.
c. FLACC pain scale.
d. There is no special pain scale for infants. - FLACC pain scale
A nurse is caring for an infant following a cleft lip and palate repair. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take in the post-operative period?
Select one:
a. Encourage the use of a pacifier.
b. Provide hard toys.
c. Administer analgesics.
d. Assess incision using tongue blade. - administer analgesics
A nurse is caring for a child with a closed head injury. Which of the following interventions
should the nurse institute to decrease intracranial pressure? Select all that apply.
Select one or more:
a. Provide a calm, restful environment.
b. Keep the body in alignment.
c. Keep the head of the bed flat.
d. Avoid extreme flexion, extension or rotation of the head.
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