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FLORIDA CIVIC LITERACY EXAM 2023 ACTUAL EXAM 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) AGRADE Why does the flag have 13 stripes? - ANSWER>> The stripes represents the original colonies, which there was 13 Why does the flag have 50 stars? - ANSWER>> Represents the 50 states, one state is represented by 1 star What is the name of the national anthem? - ANSWER>> The Star -Spangled Banner When do we celebrate Independence Day? - ANSWER>> July 4 John Locke - ANSWER>> English philosopher who advocated the idea of a "social contract" in which government powers are derived from the consent of the governed and in which the government serves the people; also said people have natural rights to life, liberty and property. Montesquieu - ANSWER>> French political philosopher who advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers, checks and balances (1689 -1755) limted government - ANSWER>> the principle that a ruler or a government is not all -
powerful, must be restricted to protect the rights of the people What is the supreme law of the land? - ANSWER>> the Constitution What does the Constitution do? - ANSWER>> -sets up the government -defines the government -protects basic rights of Americans The idea of self -government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words? - ANSWER>> We the People What is an amendment? - ANSWER>> -a change (to the Constitution) -an addition (to the Constitution) What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution? - ANSWER>> the Bill of Rights What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment? - ANSWER>> -speech -religion -assembly -press -petition the government How many amendments does the Constitution have? - ANSWER>> twenty -seven What did the Declaration of Independence do? - ANSWER>> -announced our independence (from Great Britain) -declared our independence (from Great Britain) -said that the United States is free (from Great Britain) What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence? - ANSWER>> -life -liberty -pursuit of happiness What is freedom of religion? - ANSWER>>You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion. What is the economic system in the United States? - ANSWER>> -capitalist economy -market economy What is the "rule of law"? - ANSWER>> -Everyone must follow the law. -Leaders must obey the law. -Government must obey the law. -No one is above the law. Name one branch or part of the government. - ANSWER>> -Congress -legislative -President -executive -the courts -judicial What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? - ANSWER>> -checks and balances -separation of powers Who is in charge of the executive branch? - ANSWER>>the President
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