Inleiding tot de criminologie en de strafrechtsbedeling
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Samenvatting - Inleiding tot de criminologie en de strafrechtsbedeling
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Course
Inleiding tot de criminologie en de strafrechtsbedeling
Institution
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
Dit document is een samenvatting van alle lessen (ook slides) en van alle info in het handboek. Ik heb dankzij mijn samenvatting mijn examen ruimschoots behaald in 1ste zit. Ik had het gevoel dat ik zeer goed voorbereid was toen ik naar het examen vertrok en dit uitte zich ook in mijn resultaat.
Inleiding tot de criminologie en de strafrechtsbedeling
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Inleiding tot de criminology en de strafrechtdbedeling:
1. INTRODUCTIE EN ONDERZOEK IN DE CRIMINOLOGIE:...................................................................5
1.1 WAT IS CRIMINOLOGIE DEEL 1:.........................................................................................................5
1.1.1 ETHISCHE EN MORELE OMSCHRIJVING OVER GOED EN KWAAD:...................................................................6
1.1.2 ROL VAN BELANGENGROEPEN:.............................................................................................................6
1.1.3 NORMOVERTREDING KWALIFICEREN ALS STRAFBAAR:................................................................................6
1.2 WAT IS CRIMINALITEIT:...................................................................................................................6
1.4 VAKJARGON OF CRIMINOLOGISCH CORRECT TAALGEBRUIK:......................................................................7
1.5 WAT IS CRIMINOLOGIE DEEL 2:.........................................................................................................8
1.6 CONSTRUCTIE EN INTERPRETATIE STATISTIEK:.......................................................................................9
1.7 KWALITEIT VAN CRIMINALITEIT:......................................................................................................10
1.8 BELANG VAN ETHIEK:....................................................................................................................11
1.9 PUBLIEKE CRIMINOLOGIE:..............................................................................................................11
2. VERLICHTING EN VROEGE TRADITIES:.........................................................................................11
2.1 VERLICHTINGSDENKEN:..................................................................................................................12
2.2 DE KLASSIEKE TRADITIE:................................................................................................................12
2.2.1 CESARE BECCARRIA (18E E):..............................................................................................................12
2.2.2 JEREMY BENTHAM (18E E):..............................................................................................................13
2.2.3 KLASSIEKE SCHOOL VANDAAG:............................................................................................................13
2.3 POSITIVISME:..............................................................................................................................14
2.3.1 AUGUSTE COMTE:...........................................................................................................................14
2.3.2 QUETELET EN DE STATISTIEK (1796-1874):.........................................................................................14
2.3.3 LOMBROSO E/D STUDIE V/D DELINQUENTE MENS:.................................................................................14
2.3.3.1 Italiaanse school:.....................................................................................................................15
2.3.3.2 Franse school: Lacassagne:......................................................................................................15
2.3.4 KALLIKAK AND JUKES FAMILIES:..........................................................................................................15
2.3.5 DE ERFENIS V/H POSITIVISME:............................................................................................................15
2.3.6 ACTUALITEIT POSITIVISME:.................................................................................................................16
2.3.7 PSYCHO-BIOLOGISCHE THEORIEËN:......................................................................................................16
2.3.8 KRITIEK OP POSITIVISME:...................................................................................................................16
2.4 KLASSIEK VS POSITIVISME:............................................................................................................17
2.5 CRIMINOLOGISCHE STRAFRECHTELIJKE UITLOPER:.................................................................................18
3. VROEG SOCIOLOGISCH DENKEN (EIND 19DE – BEGIN 20STE EEUW):...............................................18
3.1 CRIMINALITEIT IS NORMAAL:..........................................................................................................18
3.2 CRIMINALITEIT IS DEEL V/H SOCIAAL CONFLICT:...................................................................................19
3.3 CRIMINALITEIT IS EEN PROBLEEM VAN CULTURELE TRANSMISSIE:.............................................................19
3.4 CRIMINALITEIT IS AANGELEERD:.......................................................................................................21
3.5 CRIMINALITEIT IS HET GEVOLG VAN MAATSCHAPPELIJKE SPANNING (STRAIN):............................................21
3.6 CRIMINALITEIT IS GEBREK AAN SOCIALE CONTROLE:..............................................................................22
8.1 WAT IS VERMOGENSDELINQUENTIE:.................................................................................................40
8.2 HISTORIEK VERMOGENSDELINQUENTIE:.............................................................................................40
8.3 VERGELIJKEND PERSPECTIEF:...........................................................................................................41
8.4 DE DOMINANTIE VAN VERMOGENSCRIMINALITEIT................................................................................41
8.5 PROFIEL ‘DE DIEF’:.......................................................................................................................41
8.6 INBREKERS?:..............................................................................................................................42
8.7 ALLEDAAGSHEID VAN DIEFSTAL:......................................................................................................42
8.8 SOCIALE VERDELING RISICO:...........................................................................................................43
8.9 CONTROLE/REACTIE:....................................................................................................................43
8.10 NIET ‘KLASSIEKE’ VORMEN:..........................................................................................................43
8.11 BEGRIJPEN/VERKLAREN:..............................................................................................................44
9. CRIMINALITEIT, SEKSUALITEIT EN GENDER:................................................................................44
9.1 SEKSUALITEIT EN SEKSUALITEIT:.......................................................................................................44
9.2 SEKSUALITEIT?:...........................................................................................................................45
9.3 WANNEER IS SEKS EEN MISDRIJF:....................................................................................................45
9.3.1 (AGE OF) CONSENT:.........................................................................................................................45
9.4 SEKSUEEL GEWELD EN STRAFBARE SEKSUALITEIT VERKLAREN:.................................................................47
9.5 NIEUWE VORMEN:.......................................................................................................................49
9.6 DE ROL V/D WET:........................................................................................................................49
9.7 HISTORICITEIT EN CRIMINALISERING:................................................................................................50
9.8 GLOBALISERING:..........................................................................................................................50
9.9 HET FENOMEEN SEKSUELE CRIMINALITEIT:.........................................................................................50
9.10 ONDERZOEK NAAR SLACHTOFFERSCHAP – GEGENDERD SLACHTOFFERSCHAP:.............................................51
10. CRIMINALITEIT, EMOTIES EN SOCIALE PSYCHOLOGIE:...............................................................51
10.1 EMOTIES EN CRIMINALITEIT:.........................................................................................................51
10.2 WAT ZIJN EMOTIES:...................................................................................................................52
10.3 SOORTEN EMOTIES:....................................................................................................................53
11. DE GEVANGENISSTRAF:.............................................................................................................56
11.1 GEVANGENISSEN: KWANTITATIEF VS KWALITATIEF:............................................................................56
11.2 VERGELIJKEN VAN GEVANGENISSYSTEMEN:......................................................................................57
11.3 DE EVOLUTIE V/H BE GEVANGENISWEZEN:......................................................................................58
12.1 DOELSTELLING VAN STRAFFEN:......................................................................................................62
12.2 FILOSOFISCH-MOREEL PERSPECTIEF:................................................................................................62
12.2.1 DOELSTELLINGEN:..........................................................................................................................63
12.3 SOCIOLOGISCHE PERSPECTIEVEN:...................................................................................................65
13. POLITIE EN POLICING:...............................................................................................................67
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, 13.1 WAT DOET DE POLITIE:...............................................................................................................67
13.2 ROL EN FUNCTIE VAN POLITIE:......................................................................................................68
13.3 POLITIEORGANISATIE:.................................................................................................................69
13.4 POLITIE EN BEVOLKING:...............................................................................................................70
13.5 BE POLITIESTRUCTUUR:...............................................................................................................71
13.6 TOEKOMST: PRIVATISERING EN PLURALISERING:................................................................................71
14.1 WAT IS RECHT:..........................................................................................................................71
14.1.1 SOORTEN RECHTSREGELS:................................................................................................................72
14.1.2 BINDENDHEID VAN RECHTSREGELS:...................................................................................................72
14.1.3 VERSCHILLENDE RECHTSTAKKEN:.......................................................................................................72
14.1.4 VERSCHILLENDE RECHTSNORMEN:.....................................................................................................73
14.2 DE RECHTELIJKE MACHT:..............................................................................................................73
14.2.1 ENKELE BELANGRIJKE BEGRIPPEN:.....................................................................................................73
14.2.2 INQUISITOIR VS ACCUSATOIR:..........................................................................................................74
14.2.3 NATIONAAL:.................................................................................................................................75
14.2.4 RECHTSGEBIED:.............................................................................................................................75
14.2.5 PROVINCIES:.................................................................................................................................75
14.2.6 DISCUSSIE AFSCHAFFING:.................................................................................................................75
14.2.7 GERECHTELIJK ARRONDISSEMENT:.....................................................................................................76
14.2.8 ARRONDISSEMENT:........................................................................................................................76
14.2.9 KANTON:.....................................................................................................................................78
14.2.10 OM:.........................................................................................................................................78
15. POLITIEK GEWELD, TERRORISME EN COUNTERTERRORISME:...................................................79
15.1 WAT IS TERRORISME DEFINITIE:....................................................................................................79
15.2 TERRORISTISCHE ACTIES BEGRIJPEN EN VERKLAREN:...........................................................................80
15.3 REACTIE OP TERRORISME? CONTRA-TERRORISME?:...........................................................................81
16. CRIMINALITEIT V/D STAAT, OORLOGSMISDADEN EN MENSENRECHTEN: .................................83
16.1 STAAT LEGITIEM GEWELD:...........................................................................................................83
16.2 STATES OF DENIAL:.....................................................................................................................83
16.2.1 STATES OF DENIAL: CASUS MARTELING:..............................................................................................84
16.4 MENSENRECHTEN:.....................................................................................................................84
16.5 CRIMINOLOGIE EN MENSENRECHTEN EN CRIMES OF THE STATE:............................................................85
16.6 MENSENRECHTENKADER:.............................................................................................................85
16.7 CRIMINOLOGIE EN MENSENRECHTEN:.............................................................................................85
16.8 MISDADEN TEGEN DE MENSHEID:..................................................................................................86
16.9 STATE CORPORATE CRIME:...........................................................................................................86
16.10 KRITIEK:................................................................................................................................87
16.11 “CRIMES OF GLOBALISATION”:....................................................................................................87
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