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Overview of the Memantine Medication

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Medication, when applied correctly, can help people lead happier lives. As populations age globally, the prevalence of chronic conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease augments continuously. Alzheimer’s disease has been closely linked with the onset of dementia, which causes significant burdens t...

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  • May 3, 2024
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OVERVIEW OF THE MEMANTINE MEDICATION




Overview of the Memantine Medication




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Overview of the Memantine Medication

Medication, when applied correctly, can help people lead happier lives. As populations

age globally, the prevalence of chronic conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease augments

continuously. Alzheimer’s disease has been closely linked with the onset of dementia, which

causes significant burdens to patients, families, and aging societies worldwide. For this reason,

scientists have developed medications to manage the adverse effects of Alzheimer’s disease,

including memantine – whose brand and generic name is Namenda Memantine hydrochloride.

Memantine Brief Description

Memantine medication is primarily used in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Kabir et

al. (2020) note that memantine is preferred in treating Alzheimer’s disease due to its potential to

block N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor cells responsible for the transmission of signals

between the neurons in the brain. The authors note that by blocking these receptors, the drug

helps regulate glutamate activities. Guo et al. (2020) affirm that glutamate is an excitatory

neurotransmitter, which, when availed in excessive amounts, can result in the person’s neural

damage. Both Kabir et al. (2020) and Guo et al. (2020) assert that by modulating the activities of

glutamate in the body, memantine medication helps protect the brain cells from excitotoxicity – a

process widely implicated in Alzheimer’s disease.

Symptoms that Warrant Medication

Alzheimer’s disease is an adverse neurodegenerative condition characterized by a

progressive decline in an individual’s cognitive functionality. Czarnecka et al. (2021) mention

that outside of treating Alzheimer’s disease, memantine medication is used in managing

schizophrenia and depression. The drug comes out as increasingly critical in treating

neurological disorders that are often accompanied by adverse manifestations, including moderate

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