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Davis Advantage for Understanding Medical-Surgical Nursing 7th Edition Linda S. Williams Test Bank Chapter 1-57 | Complete Guide Newest Version 2023 This is NOT a book! This is a Test Bank (Study Questions) to help you study for your Tests. No delay, the download is quick and instantaneous right af...

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FULL Test Bank for Davis Advantage for
Understanding Medical-Surgical Nursing, 7th
Edition CHAPTER 1-57 by Linda S. Williams
(ORIGINAL PDF)


Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Critical Thinking, Clinical Judgment, and the Nursing Process .......................................................................................... 6
Multiple Choice .............................................................................................................................................................................. 6
Multiple Response ........................................................................................................................................................................ 25
Ordered Response ........................................................................................................................................................................ 28
Chapter 2. Evidence-Based Practice ................................................................................................................................................. 30
Multiple Choice ............................................................................................................................................................................ 30
Multiple Response ........................................................................................................................................................................ 44
Ordered Response ........................................................................................................................................................................ 47
Chapter 3. Issues in Nursing Practice ............................................................................................................................................... 49
Multiple Choice ............................................................................................................................................................................ 49
Multiple Response ........................................................................................................................................................................ 64
Ordered Response ........................................................................................................................................................................ 69
Chapter 4. Cultural Influences on Nursing Care ............................................................................................................................... 71
Multiple Choice ............................................................................................................................................................................ 71
Multiple Response ........................................................................................................................................................................ 84
Chapter 5. Complementary and Alternative Modalities .................................................................................................................. 89
Multiple Choice ............................................................................................................................................................................ 89
Multiple Response ........................................................................................................................................................................ 97
Chapter 6. Nursing Care of Patients With Fluid, Electrolytes, and Acid–Base Imbalances............................................................. 104
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 104
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 120
Ordered Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 123
Completion ................................................................................................................................................................................. 124
Chapter 7. Nursing Care of Patients Receiving Intravenous Therapy ............................................................................................. 125
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 125
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 134

, Completion ................................................................................................................................................................................. 137
Chapter 8. Nursing Care of Patients With Infections ...................................................................................................................... 140
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 140
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 154
Completion ................................................................................................................................................................................. 160
Ordered Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 161
Chapter 9. Nursing Care of Patients in Shock ................................................................................................................................. 163
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 163
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 178
Ordered Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 181
Completion ................................................................................................................................................................................. 182
Chapter 10. Nursing Care of Patients in Pain.................................................................................................................................. 185
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 185
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 201
Completion ................................................................................................................................................................................. 204
Chapter 11. Nursing Care of Patients With Cancer ........................................................................................................................ 206
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 206
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 222
Ordered Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 226
Chapter 12. Nursing Care of Patients Having Surgery .................................................................................................................... 228
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 228
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 243
Ordered Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 253
Chapter 13. Nursing Care of Patients With Emergent Conditions and Disaster/Bioterrorism Response ...................................... 255
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 255
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 264
Ordered Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 268
Chapter 14. Developmental Considerations and Chronic Illness in the Nursing Care ofAdults..................................................... 270
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 270
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 277
Chapter 15. Nursing Care of Older Adult Patients .......................................................................................................................... 286
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 286
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 296
Chapter 16. Patient Care Settings................................................................................................................................................... 306
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 306
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 312
Chapter 17. Nursing Care of Patients at the End of Life ................................................................................................................. 322
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 322
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 329
Chapter 18. Immune System Function, Data Collection, and Therapeutic Measures .................................................................... 340

, Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 340
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 349
Chapter 19. Nursing Care of Patients With Immune Disorders ...................................................................................................... 355
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 355
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 369
Chapter 20. Nursing Care of Patients With HIV Disease and AIDS ................................................................................................. 377
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 377
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 389
Ordered Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 396
Chapter 21. Cardiovascular System Function, Data Collection, and Therapeutic Measures .......................................................... 398
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 398
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 418
Chapter 22. Nursing Care of Patients With Hypertension .............................................................................................................. 423
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 423
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 441
Chapter 23. Nursing Care of Patients With Valvular, Inflammatory, and InfectiousCardiac or Venous Disorders ....................... 447
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 447
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 472
Chapter 24. Nursing Care of Patients With Occlusive Cardiovascular Disorders............................................................................ 482
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 482
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 502
Ordered Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 505
Chapter 25. Nursing Care of Patients With Cardiac Dysrhythmias ................................................................................................. 508
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 508
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 524
Ordered Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 528
Chapter 26. Nursing Care of Patients With Heart Failure ............................................................................................................... 530
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 530
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 542
Chapter 27. Hematological and Lymphatic System Function, Data Collection, andTherapeutic Measures .................................. 550
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 550
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 560
Ordered Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 563
Chapter 28. Nursing Care of Patients With Hematological and Lymphatic Disorders .................................................................... 565
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 565
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 586
Chapter 29. Respiratory System Function, Data Collection, and Therapeutic Measures ............................................................... 592
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 592
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 615
Chapter 30. Nursing Care of Patients With Upper Respiratory Tract Disorders ............................................................................. 619

, Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 619
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 631
Chapter 31. Nursing Care of Patients With Lower Respiratory Tract Disorders ............................................................................. 637
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 637
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 654
Chapter 32. Gastrointestinal, Hepatobiliary, and Pancreatic Systems Function, DataCollection, and Therapeutic Measures..... 661
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 661
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 675
Chapter 33. Nursing Care of Patients With Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders ............................................................................... 682
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 682
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 697
Completion ................................................................................................................................................................................. 700
Chapter 34. Nursing Care of Patients With Lower Gastrointestinal Disorders ............................................................................... 702
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 702
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 721
Chapter 35. Nursing Care of Patients With Liver, Pancreatic, and Gallbladder Disorders ............................................................. 726
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 726
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 740
Chapter 36. Urinary System Function, Data Collection, and Therapeutic Measures ..................................................................... 743
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 743
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 757
Chapter 37. Nursing Care of Patients With Disorders of the Urinary System ................................................................................ 759
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 759
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 772
Chapter 38. Endocrine System Function and Data Collection ........................................................................................................ 775
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 775
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 788
Chapter 39. Nursing Care of Patients With Endocrine Disorders ................................................................................................... 792
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 792
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 808
Chapter 40. Nursing Care of Patients With Disorders of the Endocrine Pancreas ......................................................................... 811
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 811
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 828
Chapter 41. Genitourinary and Reproductive System Function and Data Collection..................................................................... 832
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 832
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 846
Chapter 42. Nursing Care of Women With Reproductive System Disorders.................................................................................. 848
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 848
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 861
Chapter 43. Nursing Care of Male Patients With Genitourinary Disorders .................................................................................... 864

, Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 864
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 880
Chapter 44. Nursing Care of Patients With Sexually Transmitted Infections ................................................................................. 884
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 884
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 897
Chapter 45. Musculoskeletal Function and Data Collection........................................................................................................... 900
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 900
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 913
Chapter 46. Nursing Care of Patients With Musculoskeletal and Connective TissueDisorders..................................................... 916
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 916
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 929
Chapter 47. Neurologic System Function, Data Collection, and Therapeutic Measures ................................................................ 932
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 932
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 943
Chapter 48. Nursing Care of Patients With Central Nervous System Disorders ............................................................................. 948
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 948
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 959
Chapter 49. Nursing Care of Patients With Cerebrovascular Disorders ......................................................................................... 964
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 964
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 977
Chapter 50. Nursing Care of Patients With Peripheral Nervous System Disorders ........................................................................ 980
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 980
Multiple Response ...................................................................................................................................................................... 993
Chapter 51. Sensory System Function, Data Collection, and Therapeutic Measures: Visionand Hearing..................................... 996
Multiple Choice .......................................................................................................................................................................... 996
Multiple Response .................................................................................................................................................................... 1011
Chapter 52. Nursing Care of Patients With Sensory Disorders: Vision and Hearing..................................................................... 1016
Multiple Choice ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1016
Multiple Response .................................................................................................................................................................... 1030
Chapter 53. Integumentary System Function, Data Collection, and Therapeutic Measures........................................................ 1036
Multiple Choice ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1036
Multiple Response .................................................................................................................................................................... 1049
Chapter 54. Nursing Care of Patients With Skin Disorders ........................................................................................................... 1052
Multiple Choice ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1052
Multiple Response .................................................................................................................................................................... 1066
Chapter 55. Nursing Care of Patients With Burns ........................................................................................................................ 1068
Multiple Choice ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1068
Multiple Response .................................................................................................................................................................... 1077
Chapter 56. Mental Health Function, Data Collection, and Therapeutic Measures ..................................................................... 1080
Multiple Choice ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1080

, Multiple Response .................................................................................................................................................................... 1090
Chapter 57. Nursing Care of Patients With Mental Health Disorders .......................................................................................... 1092
Multiple Choice ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1092
Multiple Response .................................................................................................................................................................... 1104




Chapter 1. Critical Thinking, Clinical Judgment, and the Nursing Process



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.



1. The nurse is caring for a group of patients on a medical–surgical unit. The licensed practical
nurse/licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN) assesses the patient experiencing a low blood glucose
first. Which process was needed to make this decision?
1. Application of clinical judgment
2. Recommendation of the registered nurse (RN)
3. Understanding of what regulates blood glucose levels
4. Knowing the patient’s past medical history

ANS: 1
Chapter: Chapter 1. Critical Thinking, Clinical Judgment, and the Nursing Process
Objective: 7. Explain the difference between critical thinking and clinical judgment.
Page: 2
Heading: Clinical Judgment
Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-Solving Process (Nursing Process)
Client Need: SECE: Coordinated Care
Cognitive Level: Comprehension [Understanding]
Concept: Clinical Judgment
Difficulty: Difficult

Feedback
1 Clinical judgment is the observed outcome of critical thinking and decision
making. The nurse identified the patient at high risk and decided to assess this
person first.
2 The LPN/LVN needs to make clinical decisions independently from the RN.
3 Understanding the pathophysiology of the disease does not determine how
decisions are made.
4 Past medical history is important, but the current clinical cues will determine
prioritized nursing actions.

PTS: 1
CON: Patient-Centered Care

, W&H 7e TB01-2


2. The LPN/LVN enters the room of a patient who is angry and yells, “I asked 5 minutes ago for my
pain medication. You’re so worthless!” Which action by the nurse demonstrates intellectual
integrity?
1. Refusing to share details of the interaction with colleagues
2. Responding to the patient that the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) did not
communicate the information
3. Refusing to provide care for the patient
4. Getting the medication without saying another word

ANS: 1
Chapter: Chapter 1. Critical Thinking, Clinical Judgment, and the Nursing Process
Objective: 4. Describe attitudes of good critical thinkers.
Page: 3
Heading: Critical Thinking Attitudes
Integrated Process: Communication and Documentation
Client Need: Psychosocial Integrity
Cognitive Level: Application [Applying]
Concept: Communication
Difficulty: Moderate

Feedback
1 This action demonstrates intellectual integrity, as the nurse refuses to speak
poorly about a patient’s behavior.
2 This action does not allow for accountability and places blame.
3 This action does not demonstrate the attitudes of critical thinking.
4 Nurses should not allow patients to demean them. The nurse should tell the
patient that they now have the opportunity to obtain the medication and will do
so.

PTS: 1
CON: Communication



3. The nurse is collecting data on a patient. Which data is considered cues?
1. Respiratory rate of 26 per minute
2. The doctor will be at the agency in 5 minutes
3. The patient has three daughters
4. The client prefers to use a bedpan rather than a commode chair

ANS: 1
Chapter: Chapter 1. Critical Thinking, Clinical Judgment, and the Nursing Process
Objective: 2. Discuss why critical thinking and clinical judgment are essential in nursing.
Page: 4
Heading: Clinical Judgment Process
Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-Solving Process (Nursing Process)

, W&H 7e TB01-3


Client Need: SECE: Coordinated Care
Cognitive Level: Application [Applying]
Concept: Clinical Judgment
Difficulty: Moderate

Feedback
1 Respiratory rate of 26 per minute is an example of a cue that alerts the nurse to a
possible problem.
2 The doctor’s presence is not a cue, but just information.
3 The number of children that a patient has is informational, unless the nurse
needs the support of the children to provide care, then it becomes important.
4 This is patient preference and not a cue.

PTS: 1
CON: Patient-Centered Care



4. Which items are a part of “generate solutions” when using the clinical judgment process?
1. Reposition the patient.
2. Leg pain is rated at an 8/10.
3. Pain medication allowed the patient to sleep.
4. The leg pain is caused from immobility.

ANS: 1
Chapter: Chapter 1. Critical Thinking, Clinical Judgment, and the Nursing Process
Objective: 2. Discuss why critical thinking and clinical judgment are essential in nursing.
Page: 4
Heading: Clinical Judgement Process
Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-Solving Process (Nursing Process)
Client Need: SECE: Coordinated Care
Cognitive Level: Comprehension [Understanding]
Concept: Patient-Centered Care
Difficulty: Easy

Feedback
1 Repositioning is an action or solution the nurse can use to provide comfort.
2 A pain scale rating is a cue.
3 The nurse is evaluating the outcome of the pain medication by recognizing that
the patient is not sleeping.
4 Recognizing that the pain is from immobility is the step of prioritizing
hypotheses.

PTS: 1
CON: Patient-Centered Care

,
, W&H 7e TB01-4




5. The nurse is prioritizing care based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Which need does the nurse
identify as having the highest priority?
1. Job-related stress
2. Feelings of loneliness
3. Poor sleep habits
4. Lack of confidence

ANS: 3
Chapter: Chapter 1. Critical Thinking, Clinical Judgment, and the Nursing Process
Objective: 7. Prioritize patient care activities based on Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs.
Page: 6
Heading: Prioritize Care
Integrated Process: Caring
Client Need: SECE: Coordinated Care
Cognitive Level: Comprehension [Understanding]
Concept: Patient-Centered Care
Difficulty: Easy

Feedback
1 Job-related stress falls under safety, according to Maslow, and is addressed after
physiological needs.
2 According to Maslow, loneliness is addressed under social needs, following
physiological and safety needs.
3 Sleep is a physiological need and is the highest priority.
4 Lack of confidence falls under self-esteem, according to Maslow, and is
addressed following physiological, safety, and social needs.

PTS: 1
CON: Patient-Centered Care



6. The nurse is using the clinical judgment process to provide care to a patient experiencing nausea.
During the process of generating solutions, the patient begins to vomit. What should the nurse do
next?
1. Take actions as prepared.
2. Evaluate outcomes of the solutions generated.
3. Identify and analyze the new cues presented.
4. Generate different solutions.

ANS: 3
Chapter: Chapter 1. Critical Thinking, Clinical Judgment, and the Nursing Process
Objective: 2. Discuss why critical thinking and clinical judgment are essential.
in nursing.

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