FMS Final Exam Questions with Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 | Rated A+.

FMS Final Exam Questions with Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 | Rated A+. malleus, incus, stapes - ANSWER-What are the ossicles (exterior to interior)? tympanic membrane - ANSWER-Where does the malleus attach? Sella turcica - ANSWER-What forms a depression on the superior surface that contains the pituitary gland? inferior nasal concha is a facial bone, other two are part of the ethmoid bone - ANSWER-Which does not belong and why? superior nasal concha, middle nasal concha, inferior nasal concha dorsal roots - ANSWER-Which roots of the spinal nerve carry sensory information afferently? ventral roots - ANSWER-Which roots of the spinal nerve carry motor information efferently? kyphosis - ANSWER-What is an abnormal thoracic curve? lordosis - ANSWER-What is an abnormal lumbar curve? scoliosis - ANSWER-What is an abnormal mediolateral curve? REVIEW - ANSWER-spinal nerves: name, type, and function C2 vertebra - ANSWER-Which vertebra moves and has dens/odontoid process? aponeurosis and muscle (galea) - ANSWER-What connects the frontal and occipital bellies of the occipitofrontalis muscle? skin, connective tissue, aponeurosis, loose connective tissue, pericranium - ANSWERWhat are the layers of the SCALP? SCA skin, connective tissue, and aponeurosis - ANSWER-What parts of the scalp move independently? formed by occipitofrontalis attaching to the occiput by a large central aponeurosis (dense regular CT) - ANSWER-What is the epicranius formed by? FMS Final Exam Questions with Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 | Scored A+ triangle of the neck - ANSWER-What are formed by visible and palpable landmarks of musculoskeletal framework, especially the sternocleidomastoid? lateral pterygoid - ANSWER-What muscle opens the mouth? nasalis and levator labii superioris alaeque nasi - ANSWER-What muscles flare the nostrils? have the patient clench their jaw and palpate the muscles of mastication; then have the patient open their mouth against resistance - if there is weakness of the medial or lateral pterygoid muscles the jaw will deviate toward the weak side - ANSWER-How do you test the function of CN V-3? insertion - ANSWER-What part of the muscle moves? origin - ANSWER-What part of the muscle does not move? tensor veli palatini - ANSWER-What muscle opens the auditory tube? No, all tongue muscles are innervated by CN XII, the palatoglossus is innervated by CN X - ANSWER-Is the palatoglossus muscle a muscle of the tongue? platysma - ANSWER-What is the most superficial muscle of the neck? inspiratory, flex neck, landmarks - ANSWER-What are the functions of the scalene muscles? ophthalmic artery - ANSWER-What artery is the principal supply of the orbit and is the first major branch of the intracranial portion of the internal carotid artery? ganglion cells - ANSWER-What cell? the only output neurons of the retina and their axons form the optic nerve glia cells - ANSWER-What cell? called Muller cells and extend the entire thickness of the retina scotoma - ANSWER-What is a blind spot in an otherwise normal visual field? myelinated leaving the eye and join in the center to make the optic chiasm - ANSWERDescribe optic nerve fibers lateral geniculate nucleus - ANSWER-Where do 80% of the visual fibers synapse? thalamus - ANSWER-Where is the lateral geniculate nucleus? superior colliculus - ANSWER-Where do 20% of the visual fibers synapse? positioning our eye relative to stimuli - ANSWER-What is the function of the superior colliculus? olfactory nerve CN I - ANSWER-What CN passes through the olfactory foramina? they are all connected and connected to the nose - ANSWER-What characteristic of the sinuses leads to varying physical presentations with sinus issues? 7 - 93% sure - please check - ANSWER-What number is the hiatus semilumanris? maxillary sinus - ANSWER-Which sinus is the largest? sella turcica - ANSWER-What is the maxillary sinus inferior to? Kieselbach's Plexus - ANSWER-What is on the anterior nasal septum and is the source of 90% of nosebleeds? 4 types of lingual papillae - ANSWER-What are filiform, foliate, fungiform, vallate? filiform papillae (in higher abundance in cats) - ANSWER-What is pointed and provides friction to help move food? dentin - ANSWER-What is harder than bone, 70% hydroxyapatite, the bulk of the tooth, and calcified? submandibular gland - ANSWER-What produces ⅔ of all salvia and hydrolyzes bacterial walls? Horner Syndrome - ANSWER-What is interruption of the cervical sympathetic trunk postganglionic fibers? Honer Syndrome Symptoms - ANSWER-What are miosis, ptosis, lack of sweating on one side of the face? the shape of our pinna, and head differing which modifies incoming sound waves which causes our sound localization process to be unique - ANSWER-What is an example of head related transfer function (HRTF)? malleus, manubrium - ANSWER-Which ossicle is connected to the tympanic membrane? Which part of it attaches? cochlea - ANSWER-Where are the hair cells? inner hair cells - ANSWER-Which hair cells are primary sensory receptor that generate action potentials in the auditory nerves? inferior colliculus and MGN - ANSWER-What are two places CN VIII synapse? inferior colliculi - ANSWER-Where are the centers for auditory reflexes (help us localize sound) superior colliculi - ANSWER-Where are the centers for visual reflexes? MGN of the thalamus - ANSWER-Where do the inferior colliculi project to? semicircular canals - ANSWER-What gives us our vestibular sense? induced nystagmus by putting water in the ear Cold Water: opposite sided Warm Water: same sided - ANSWER-What does COWS mean? diaphysis - ANSWER-Where does bone marrow exist in long bones? red bone marrow - ANSWER-What contains reticular connective tissue called stroma? Condyle, trochlea, facet - ANSWER-What exists for smooth movement of bone over bone/articulation? vertebrae - ANSWER-What is an example of an irregular bone? an increase in bone mass seen as bone in bone sign on x-ray - ANSWER-Define osteopetrosis decrease in bone mass due to overactive osteoclasts and underactive osteoblasts - ANSWER-Define osteoporosis joins the parietal bones with the occipital bone - ANSWER-What does the lambdoid suture separate? a vertical fibrous joint that divides the two halves of the frontal bone and is present in a newborn - ANSWER-What is the metopic suture? REVIEW FORAMEN OF SKULL BONES - ANSWER-REVIEW PROCESSES OF SKULL BONES sphenoid bone - ANSWER-What cranial bone articulates with every other cranial bone? distribution of the sensory spinal roots on the surface of the body - ANSWER-What is a dermatome? hyoid bone - ANSWER-What bone is unpaired and does not connect to any other bones? joints between the vertebrae - ANSWER-What are zygapophyseal joints? A place where vessels branch and converge - ANSWER-What are anastomoses? provide lots of blood supply and interruption of it will lead to a lot of bleeding - ANSWER-What is the function of anastomoses? CII and CIII - ANSWER-What major nerve innervates the posterior region of the scalp? CN V-1 - ANSWER-What major nerve innervates the anterior region of the scalp? greater and lesser occipital nerve - ANSWER-What branches CII and CIII innervate the posterior posterior region of the scalp? CN V-3 and CN V-2 - ANSWER-What major nerve innervates the lateral region of the scalp? external carotid artery - ANSWER-What provides the main arterial supply to the scalp? jugular - ANSWER-What vein does most of the blood supply in the scalp drain in to? risorius - ANSWER-what muscle pulls the lips laterally between the anterior and middle scalene - ANSWER-Where do the brachial and cervical plexuses exit the vertebral column? sternothyroid, sternohyoid, omohyoid, thyrohyoid - ANSWER-What are the infra-hyoid muscles? digastric, stylohyoid, mylohyoid, geniohyoid - ANSWER-What are the supra-hyoid muscles? two bellies - ANSWER-How many bellies does the digastric have? elevates the hyoid bone; depresses the mandible - ANSWER-What is the function as the digastric muscle? CN V-3 - ANSWER-What nerve innervates the muscles of matication?