AP Biology exam cram study guide 2024

AP Biology exam cram study guide 2024 emergent properties new properties that emerge with each step upward in the hierarchy of life, owing to the arrangement and interactions of parts as complexity increases inductive reasoning reasoning based on observed patterns polymer large compound formed from combinations of many monomers meiosis a process in cell division during which the number of chromosomes decreases to half the original number by two divisions of the nucleus, which results in the production of sex cells repetitive DNA nucleotide sequences, usually noncoding, that are present in many copies in a eukaryotic genome. transposons small mobile DNA segments homeobox one of various similar homeotic genes that are involved in bodily segmentation during embryonic development genome project Research and technology development effort aimed at mapping and sequencing some or all of the genome of human beings and other organisms adaptations the behaviors and physical characteristics that allow organisms to live successfully in their environments protists single-celled or simple multicellular eukaryotic organisms that generally do not fit in any other kingdom diatoms unicellular algae that have a unique glass-like wall made of hydrated silica embedded in an organic matrix ciliates a group of protozoans that move by waving tiny, hair-like organelles called cilia