MFT Exam - Research Methods & Techniques Correctly Answered 2024.

MFT Exam - Research Methods & Techniques Correctly Answered 2024. Construct - correct answer Constructs are the building blocks of theories, helping to explain how and why certain phenomena behave the way that they do. Constructs are mental abstractions that we used to express the ideas, people, organizations, events and/or objects/things that we are interested in. Constructs are a way of bringing theory down to earth, helping to explain the different components of theories, as well as measure/observe their behavior. The table below provides some examples of these different types of constructs: Types of constructs Examples: Ideas - Ageism, sexism, racism, self-esteem, poverty, social capital, trust, philanthropy, affluence, morality, tolerance, air pollution, genetic engineering, euthanasia, marriage, taboos People - Age, gender, ethnicity, height, obesity, morbidity, energy, muscle soreness, fatigue Organizations - Financial performance, corporate social responsibility, firm survival, organizational culture, service quality, corporate governance, outsourcing, alliances Events - Armageddon, famine, urban regeneration, Jihad, secularism Objects/Things - Sun, hurricanes, tsunamis, trees, flowers, amino acids, stem cells Descriptive Research - correct answer Descriptive research is used to describe characteristics of a population or phenomenon being studied. It does not answer questions about how/when/why the characteristics occurred. Epistemology - correct answer the theory of knowledge, especially with regard to its methods, validity, and scope. Epistemology is the investigation of what distinguishes justified belief from opinion. Exploratory Research - correct answer Exploratory research is research conducted for a problem that has not been clearly defined. It often occurs before we know enough to make conceptual distinctions or posit an explanatory relationship. Exploratory research helps determine the best research design, data collection method and selection of subjects.