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Samenvatting Anatomie in vivo, fysiotherapie jaar 1, blok 2
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Samenvatting Anatomie in vivo Fysiotherapie, jaar 1, blok 2 (Bovenste extremiteit)
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Anatomie in vivo, blok 2Origo + insertie + functie v/d spieren + hoe palperen.
M. deltoïdeus
1. Pars claviularis
2. Pars acromialis
3. Pars spinalis
O = 1: clavicula, middenop. 2:
acromion. 3: spina scapulae.
I = Humerus, tuberositas deltoidea.
F = abductie (vooral pars acromialis),
flexie, extensie, endo-exorotatie en
adductie.
Palperen = vlakke handen, spier
tussen je 2 handen in houden.
M. trapezius pars descendens
O = protuberantia occipitalis,
procc. spinosus van C1 – C7
I = clavicula, middenop.
F = elevatie, extensie hoofd,
rotatie.
Palperen = patiënt in buiklig, hoofd
laten optillen/optrekken naar
boven.
M. trapezius pars transversus
O = procc. spinosus van T1 – T4
I = acromion
F = adductie scapula, stabiliseren
van scapula.
Palperen = patiënt in buiklig,
armen in 90 graden abductie.
Schouder van de bank aftrekken.
M. trapezius pars ascendens
O = procc. spinosus T5 – T12
I = spina scapulae
F = depressie, omhoog houden
scapulae
Palperen = patiënt in buiklig,
armen naar voren, ‘’superman’’
maken en dan optillen.
,M. latissimus dorsi
1. Pars vertebralis
2. Pars scapularis
3. Pars costalis
4. Pars iliaca
O = 1: procc. spinosus T7 – T12 + fascia
thorocolumbalis. 2: angulus inferior scapulae.
3: costae 4 – 12. 4: crista iliaca (posterior).
I = humerus, sulcus intertubercularis
F = endorotatie, adductie, extensie, helpt bij
inademing.
Palperen = patiënt in buiklig, arm 90 graden
flexie, tegendruk geven bij pols, hand op rug.
M. teres major
O = angulus inferior
scapulae
I = humerus, crista
tuberculis minoris.
F = endorotatie,
adductie, extensie.
Palperen = patiënt in
buiklig, arm 90 graden
flexie, tegendruk geven
bij pols, hand bij
schouderblad.
, M. supraspinatus
(onderdeel van rotator cuff)
O = scapula, spina
scapulae/fossa
supraspinata scapulae.
I = humerus, tuberculum
majus humeri.
F = abductie
Palperen = patiënt in
buiklig, patiënt maakt
abductie met tegendruk,
bovenop schouder
palperen.
M. infraspinatus (onderdeel van rotator cuff)
O = scapula, fossa infraspinata scapulae.
I = humerus, tuberculum majus humeri.
F = exorotatie
Palperen = patiënt in buiklig, arm in 90 graden
abductie en 90 graden flexie, tegendruk geven,
arm optillen.
M. subscapularis (onderdeel
van rotator cuff)
O = scapula, fossa
subscapularis scapulae
I = humerus, tuberculum
minus humeri
F = endorotatie
Palperen = onder de oksel, in
ruglig of zijlig, anteflexie
maken.
M. teres minor (onderdeel
van de rotator cuff)
O = scapula, margo lateralis scapulae
I = humerus, tuberculum majus humeri
F = exorotatie, lichte adductie
Palperen = patiënt in buiklig, arm in 90 graden abductie en 90
graden flexie, exorotatie maken.
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