PSYC-375 History of Psychology Midterm Exam 2023/2024 latest update
7 views 0 purchase
Course
PSYC 375 (PSYC375)
Institution
Chamberlain College Of Nursing
Of the following, who would be most likely to take the position that humans are responsible for their actions? - Answer- Non determinist and soft determinist
_________________ emphasizes the works of individuals who most prominently contributed to a topic such as Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Dar...
the approach which shows how various individuals o
Written for
Chamberlain College Of Nursing
PSYC 375 (PSYC375)
All documents for this subject (1)
Seller
Follow
Oliver799
Reviews received
Content preview
PSYC-375 History of Psychology
Midterm Exam 2023/2024 latest update
Of the following, who would be most likely to take the position that humans are
responsible for their actions? - Answer- Non determinist and soft determinist
_________________ emphasizes the works of individuals who most prominently
contributed to a topic such as Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Darwin of Freud in - Answer-
The Great-person approach.
The approach which shows how various individuals or events contributed to change in
an idea or concept throughout the years. - Answer- Historical Development
Popper believed that the problem with observations was that - Answer- it is selective.
Poppers believed that there was three stages of obervations - Answer- view of the
problem, theories (proposed solutions), and criticism
Kuhn refers to Normal Science as - Answer- Mopping-up operation of paradigm.
Following a paradigm, scientists explore in depth problems defined by the paradigm and
utilize the techniques suggested by the paradigm while exploring those problems. -
Answer- Normal Science
The theory in which all scientific theory must be able to be proven false in order for it to
be considered scientific - Answer- Principle of Falsifiability
______________ explains the reason Popper though that empirical observation was too
vague and unrefutability. - Answer- Principle of Falsafibility
The potential of theory being incorrect. Popper believes this is a must to be scientific -
Answer- Risky Prediction
Popper believes that in order to of a theory to be scientific they must include - Answer-
Risky Predictions.
The theory in which you make sense of a theory or explain a phenomenon after it has
occurred - Answer- Post-diction
Popper thought that empirical observation gave the notion that - Answer- Scientists just
wonder around observing and explaining what they observe
Popper __________ that scientific activity starts with empirical observation. - Answer-
Disagree
,PSYC-375 History of Psychology
Midterm Exam 2023/2024 latest update
Emphasizes the influence s of other factors such as political, technology, and economic
conditions. - Answer- Zeitgeist
A combination of __________________ and _________________ is used to
understand history. - Answer- Presentism and Historicism
The focus of looking at the past for it's own sake. - Answer- Historicism
The focus on looking at psychology today and attempting to show how it become that
way. - Answer- Presentism
The ____ stresses a person's beliefs, emotions, perceptions, values, and goals as
determinants of behavior. - Answer- Soft Determinist
For Aristotle, sensory experience - Answer- was necessary but not sufficient for
attaining knowledge
According to Aristotle, we perceive environmental objects because: - Answer- their
movement influences a medium, which in turn stimulates one or more of the five senses
Protagorus, the best known Sophist, presented the Sophist's position. Which of the
following is not representative of the position? - Answer- what is truth is not affected by
the cultterm-5ure in which one lives
Socrates used the method of ____ to determine what all examples of a concept such as
beauty had in common. - Answer- inductive definition
The force that transforms matter into a particular form is its ____ cause. - Answer-
efficient
____ stresses the emotional or unconscious determinants of human behavior. - Answer-
Irrationalism
The study of knowledge is called: - Answer- epistemology
The contention that what we experience mentally accurately reflects the physical world
is called: - Answer- naive realism
Philosophy began: - Answer- when logos replaced mythos
, PSYC-375 History of Psychology
Midterm Exam 2023/2024 latest update
The allegory of the cave demonstrates: - Answer- how difficult it is to deliver humans
from ignorance
Plato believed that the ideal society would be governed by: - Answer- philosopher-kings
For Aristotle, sensory experience: - Answer- is necessary but not sufficient for attaining
knowledge
According to St. Augustine, humans can have conceptions of the past and future
because: - Answer- of the remnants of sensory experiences
What was a goal of St.Thomas Aquinas? - Answer- To strengthen the position of the
church through reason
Copernicus argued that: - Answer- the earth revolves around the sun (heliocentric
theory)
According to the work of Galileo, which set best illustrates the concepts of primary
quality and secondary quality? - Answer- primary quality: size; secondary quality: color
According to Galileo, secondary qualities: - Answer- cannot be measured objectively
Galileo was among the first to suggest that: - Answer- a science of psychology
(conscious experience) was impossible
According to Bacon, science should utilize: - Answer- only the direct observation of
nature
History has shown that Bacon's inductive approach to science was largely ignored.
However, ____ and his followers adopted Bacon's philosophy of science. - Answer-
Skinner
Concerning the mind-body relationship, Descartes proposed: - Answer- interactionism
Descartes believed that: - Answer- the mind is nonmaterial
Later in history, Bacon's approach to science was called: - Answer- positivism
The religion in which individuals are caught in an eternal struggle between wisdom and
correctness as well as ignorance and evil is called: - Answer- Zoroastrianism
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Oliver799. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
