Psychological Testing and Assessment Chapter 2 QUIZ with 100% Correct Answers
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Course
Psychology
Institution
Psychology
Psychological Testing and Assessment
Chapter 2 QUIZ with 100% Correct
Answers
Charles Darwin *Ans* spurred scientific interest in individual differences
Francis Galton *Ans* classify people according to their natural gifts, devising or
contributing to the development of many contemporary to...
Psychological Testing and Assessment Chapter 2 QUIZ with 100% Correct Answers Charles Darwin *Ans* spurred scientific interest in individual differences Francis Galton *Ans* classify people according to their natural gifts, devising or contributing to the development of many contemporary tools of psychological assessment including questionnaires, rating scares, and self -report inventories Wilhelm Max Wundt *Ans* founded the first experimental psychology laboratory, focused on how people were similar James McKeen Cattell *Ans* coined the term mental test, founding the Psychological Corporation Charles Spearman *Ans* originating the concept of reliability as well as building mathematical framework for the statistical technique of factor analysis Victor Henri *Ans* collaborate with Alfred Binet on papers suggesting how mental tests could be used to measure higher mental processes Emil Kraepelin *Ans* early experimenter with the word association technique as a formal test Lightner Witmer *Ans* little -known founder of clinical psychology, founded first psychological clinic in the US, founded journal Psychological Clinic Alfred Binet/Theodore Simon *Ans* Binet scale of intelligence, credited with starting the intelligence and clinical testing movement Theodore Simon published 30 -item measuring scale of intelligence designed to help identify mentally retarded Paris schoolchildren David Wechsler *Ans* introduced test to measure adult intelligence, revised several times (Wechsler Adult Intelligence scale) WWI *Ans* need to screen intellectual functioning of recruits, need to screen general adjustment, started personality testing, used in diverse settings Robert S. Woodworth *Ans* developed measure of adjustment and emotional stability, created first self -report test of personality (developed personality test called Woodworth Psychoneurotic Inventory) self-report test *Ans* people report their own answers projective test *Ans* individual is assumed to project onto some ambiguous stimulus his or her own unique needs, fears, hopes, and motivations Hermann Rorschach *Ans* created the Rorschach test (best known projective tests) Henry A. Murray, Christiana D. Morgan *Ans* popularized use of pictures as projective stimuli culture *Ans* socially transmitted behavior, patterns, beliefs, and products of work of a particular population, community, or group of people Henry H. Goddard *Ans* raised questions in using a test with multiple cultural backgrounds, but was very controversial and determined most immigrants to be mentally deficient
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