First Anthro Exam Latest Update with Complete Solutions

First Anthro Exam Latest Update with Complete Solutions Excavation of an archaeological site involves the destruction of the place is a technique to uncover buried remains from the past answers questions about prehistoric human activity Processual archaeology emphasizes evolutionary generalization defines culture as a system of adaptation emphasizes explicitly scientific and objective explanations Cyrus Thomas used the following to debunk the Myth of the Moundbuilders: Survey and excavation at multiple sites with earthworks and mounds Evidence of continuity in burial practices Analysis of earthwork stratigraphy The half-life of radiocarbon (14C) is 5,730 years What is a relative dating technique? stratigraphy Middle Range theories use _______ and ________ to develop bridging arguments between the archaeological record and human behavior. ethnoarchaeology experimental archaeology List two techniques archaeologists use to find archaeological sites. talking to locals photos from above A culture history: Combines information on stratigraphy with changes in material culture to build chronologies/ timelines Uses changes in technology and style over time to order past events What is not a remote sensing technique used by archaeologists? Geographic Information Systems 1979; clearly defined archaeological resources and provided strong mechanisms to protect archaeological sites on public lands, including significant consequences for looting and vandalism ARPA 1966; created the National Register of Historic Places and guidelines for the process of archaeological investigation (called Section 106), which effectively created the profession of cultural resource management NHPA 1990; directed museums to inventory and offer to repatriate American Indian remains and associated artifacts to descendent communities, following their respectful scientific study NAGPRA 1906; prohibited unauthorized investigation of federal lands; gave presidents the power to designate national monuments provision Antiquities Act What term, defined as returning to the place of origin, has been the focal point of Native Americans' recent struggles and partnerships with museums surrounding ancestral human remains and associated material culture, including Kennewick Man, the Zuni War Gods, and the G'psgolox pole? Repatriation Which site was an American Indian cemeteries that were excavated and displayed to the public before being closed in the 1970s and 1980s in response to protests by indigenous peoples? The burial exhibit at Dickson Mounds, Illinois