American Government Clep Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

American Government Clep Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Early Immigration - Answer- Western and northern Europe. Second Wave - Answer- Immigrants from southern and eastern Europe; before and after World War II Recent Immigration - Answer- Large numbers of people from Latin America and Asia Machine Politics - Answer- an organizational style of local politics in which party bosses traded jobs, money, and favors for votes and campaign support Liberty - Answer- Freedom for people to do what they want Limited government - Answer- places relatively few restrictions on it's citizens' freedom. Laissez-faire capitalism - Answer- government that places relatively few restrictions on its citizens' freedom Equality - Answer- treated the same as everyone else Political equality - Answer- equality in political decision making: one vote per person, with all votes counted equally Equality of opportunity - Answer- Giving people an equal chance to succeed. Popular Sovereignty - Answer- rule by the people Majority Rule - Answer- the doctrine that the numerical majority of an organized group can make decisions binding on the whole group Tyranny of the majority - Answer- majority would ignore the basic rights of the minority Individualism - Answer- a belief in the importance of the individual and the virtue of self- reliance and personal independence Rugged individualism - Answer- the willingness of individuals to stand along and struggle long and hard to survive and prosper Conformism - Answer- trying to be like everyone else Unity - Answer- the quality of being united into one Diversity - Answer- difference, variety Multiculturalism - Answer- embrace diversity and learn about others cultures government - Answer- is viewed as a necessary evil Political efficacy - Answer- belief that one's actions can make a difference in govt. and that the govt. listens to normal, everyday people American exceptional-ism - Answer- the idea that the U.S. differs from the rest of the world Divine Providences - Answer- The idea that America has been chosen by God to be a beacon to the world. Just principles - Answer- Unlike most states, the US was founded on ideas and principles, not by conquest Geography and resources - Answer- The great wealth of resources and relative isolation of the US for much of it's history has made America unique among most other countries in the world Diversity - Answer- American mix of cultures and traditions is the source of American strength. Founding Fathers - Answer- Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Alexander Hamiton, John Adoms, James Madison Constitution - Answer- rules that determines how power will be used legitimately in a state Declaration of Independence - Answer- 1776; all men are created equal Inalienable right - Answer- a right that all people in the world have that no one can take away Congress achieved - Answer- Negotiating and signing the Treaty of Paris (1783) to end revolutionary war Congress achieved - Answer- Passing the Northwest Ordinances (1787) to create a system for admitting new states to the union Shay's Rebellion - Answer- Heavy taxes and big debt, showed how weak the Natl. Govt. was. Constitutional (Philadelphia) Convention - Answer- created an entirely new stronger natl. govt. Annapolis Convention - Answer- called Cong