NR442 / NR-442 Exam 1 (Latest Update 2024 / 2025): Community Health Nursing | Complete Guide with Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct - Chamberlain
Question:
nursing considerations for vaccines
Answer:
- do not give live vaccines to pregnant women, immunocompromised, and check f...
NR442 / NR-442 Exam 1 (Latest Update ): Community Health Nursing | Complete Guide with Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct - Chamberlain Question: nursing considerations for vaccines Answer: - do not give live vaccines to pregnant women, immunocompromised, and check for co morbidities or preexisting illnesses - fever may occur - booster dose as needed - 2nd dose as needed, depending on risk factors - vaccine does not guarantee disease prevention but will help protect against complications Question: vaccination (inoculation) Answer: administration of a vaccine Question: immunization Answer: process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease Question: vaccine development stages Answer: 1. Pre -Clinical: animal testing 2. Phase 1: 20 -100 volunteers - tested on young, healthy people 3. Phase 2: hundreds of volunteers - placebo usually included 4. Phase 3: thousands of volunteers 5. Post -Clinical: safety and efficacy 6. Manufacturing - FDA inspects lots then they are allowed to be released Question: Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) Answer: during public health emergencies, the FDA may allow for manufacturing and approval of vaccines to be sped up Question: - pregnancy - immunosuppression - moderate or severe acute illness - allergy to vaccine component Answer: When are live vaccines contraindicated? Question: surveillance Answer: - helps to prevent and control spread of disease - allows community health nurse to estimate the extent of the problem - monitors infectious agents and trends Passive: - local and state health departments rely on HCP or laboratories to report cases of disease - possibility of incomplete data due to under reporting Active: - health department contacts HCP or laboratories requesting information about conditions or diseases to identify possible causes Question: diseases that need to be reported Answer: - anthrax - botulism - cholera - congenital rubella syndrome - lyme disease - rubella - mumps - syphillis - typhoid fever - rabies
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