Exam (elaborations)
NSG 6005 Week 1,2,3,5 Pharmacology Quiz Actual Exam 2024 Q & A (Graded A+ )
- Course
- Institution
NSG 6005 Week 1,2,3,5 Pharmacology Quiz Actual Exam 2024 Q & A (Graded A+ )
[Show more]
Content preview
SUBSCRIBE NSG 6005 Week 1,2,3,5 Pharmacology Quiz 1. The major reason for not crushing a sustained release capsule is that, if crushed, the coated beads of the drugs could possibly result in: o Disintegration o Toxicity o Malabsorption o Deterioration: Answer o Toxicity 2. Drugs that have a significant first pass effect: o Must be given by enteral (oral) route only o Bypass the hepatic circulation o Are rapidly metabolized by the liver and may have little if any desired action o Are converted by the liver to more active in fat-soluble forms: Answer o Are rapidly metabolized by the liver and may have little if any desired action 3. When obtaining a drug history from Harold, he gives you a complete list of his prescription medications. He denies taking any other drugs, but you find that he occasionally takes aspirin for his arthritis flare-ups. This is an example of: o His appropriately only telling you about his regularly prescribed medications o His hiding information regarding his inappropriate use of aspirin from you o His common misconception that intermittently taking OTC medications are not an important part of his drug history o A common misuse of OTC aspirin: Answer o His common misconception that intermittently taking OTC medications are not an important part of his drug history 4. Drugs that use CYP3A4 isoenzymes for metabolism may: o Induce the metabolism of another drug o Inhibit the metabolism of another drug SUBSCRIBE o Both A and B o Neither A nor B: Answer o Both A and B 5. A twenty four year old male received multiple fractures in a motor vehicle accident that required significant amounts of opioid medication to treat his pain. He is at risk for Type ADR when he no longer requires the opioids. o A o C o E o G: Answer o E 6. Infants and young children are at higher risk of ADRs due to: o Immature renal function in schoolage children o Lack of safety and efficacy studies in the pediatric population o Children's skin being thicker than adults, requiring higher dosages of topical medication o Infant boys having a higher proportion of muscle mass, leading to a higher volume of distribution: Answer o Lack of safety and efficacy studies in the pediatric population 7. The type of ADR that is the result of an unwanted but otherwise normal pharmacological action of a drug given in the usual therapeutic dose is: o Type A o Type B o Type C o Type D: Answer o Type A 8. A nurse practitioner would prescribe the liquid form of ibuprofen for a six-year -old because: SUBSCRIBE o Drugs given in liquid form are less irritating to the stomach. o A six-year -old may have problems swallowing a pill. o Liquid forms of medication eliminate the concern for first-pass effect. o Liquid ibuprofen does not have to be dosed as often as tablet form.: Answer o A six-year -old may have problems swallowing a pill. 9. The role of the nurse practitioner in the use of herbal medication is to: o Maintain competence in the prescribing of common herbal remedies. o Recommend common OTC herbs to patients. o Educate patients and guide them to appropriate sources of care. o Encourage patients to not use herbal therapy due to the documented dangers.: Answer o Educate patients and guide them to appropriate sources of care. 10. Genetic polymorphisms account for differences in metabolism, including: o Poor metabolizers (PMs) that lack a working enzyme o Intermediate metabolizers (IMs) that have one working, wild-type allele and one mutant allele o Extensive metabolizers (EMs), with two normally functioning alleles o All of the above: Answer o All of the above 11. The elderly are at high risk of ADRs due to: o Having greater muscle mass than younger adults, leading to higher volume of distribution o The extensive studies that have been conducted on drug safety in this age group o The blood -brain barrier being less permeable, requiring higher doses to achieve therapeutic effect o Age-related decrease in renal function: Answer o Age-related decrease in renal function 12. Which of the following factors may adversely affect a patient's adherence to a SUBSCRIBE therapeutic drug regimen? o Complexity of the drug regimen o Patient's perception of the potential adverse effects of the drugs o Both A and B o Neither A nor B: Answer o Both A and B 13. The first step in the prescribing process according to the World Health Organization is: o Choosing the treatment o Educating the patient about the medication o Diagnosing the patient's problem o Starting the treatment: Answer o Diagnosing the patient's problem 14. Patients with psychiatric illnesses have adherence rates to their drug regimen between 35% and 60%. To improve adherence in this population, prescribe drugs: o With a longer half-life so that missed doses produce a longer taper on the drug curve o In oral formulations that are more easily taken o That do not require frequent monitoring o Combined with patient education about the need to adhere even when symptoms are absent: Answer o With a longer half-life so that missed doses produce a longer taper on the drug curve 15. An advantage of prescribing a sublingual medication is that the medication is: o Absorbed rapidly o Excreted rapidly o Metabolized minimally o Distributed equally: Answer o Absorbed rapidlyThe benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ProfessorNurse. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
62890 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
