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Samenvatting Psychologische Thema's GOB1
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AP Hogeschool AntwerpenPsychologische
thema’s
Lector: Anouk Engels
Marie Claessen
2023-2024
,Inhoud
HFST 1: PSYCHOLOGIE EN HAAR METHODEN ....................................................................... 3
1.2 Methoden in de psychologie ........................................................................................ 3
HFST 2: LEERPROCESSEN .................................................................................................... 4
2.1 Klassieke conditionering: Pavlov, Watson ...................................................................... 4
2.2 Operante conditionering: Thorndike, Skinner................................................................. 5
2.3 Leren door imiteren (modelling): Bandura ..................................................................... 6
2.4 Inzichtelijk leren: Köhler .............................................................................................. 6
HFST 3: GEHEUGEN ............................................................................................................. 6
3.2 Het informatieverwerkingsmodel ................................................................................. 6
3.3 Factoren die de werking van het geheugen beïnvloeden ................................................. 8
3.4 De juiste studiemethode, een goed gebruik van ons geheugen ....................................... 9
HFST 4: INTELLIGENTIE ........................................................................................................ 9
4.1 Wat verstaan mensen onder intelligentie ...................................................................... 9
4.2 Analytische Intelligentie .............................................................................................10
4.3 Praktische intelligentie ...............................................................................................12
4.4 Sociale en emotionele intelligentie ..............................................................................12
HFST 5: EMOTIES ................................................................................................................13
5.1: Wat is een emotie .....................................................................................................13
5.2 Evaluatie van een stimulus .........................................................................................13
5.3 Respons: het lichamelijke component van emoties ......................................................14
5.4 De bewuste, subjectieve ervaring van de emotie ..........................................................14
HFST 6: MOTIVATIE..............................................................................................................15
6.1 Wat is motivatie? .......................................................................................................15
6.2 Intrinsieke en extrinsieke motivatie..............................................................................15
6.3 Motivationele conflicten .............................................................................................17
6.4 Zelfcontrole ...............................................................................................................17
6.5 Attributietheorie en motivatie .....................................................................................17
HFST 7: WAARNEMING .......................................................................................................18
7.1 Inleiding ....................................................................................................................18
7.2 Functies van het waarnemen ......................................................................................18
7.3 Algemene kenmerken van het waarnemingsproces ......................................................19
7.4 Beïnvloedende factoren .............................................................................................20
7.5 Camouflage technieken en begeleidingstips ................................................................21
HFST 8: ZELFBEELD ............................................................................................................21
8.1 Begripsomschrijving ...................................................................................................21
1
, 8.2 Soorten zelfbeeld .......................................................................................................22
8.3 Hoe komt het zelfbeeld tot stand .................................................................................22
8.4 De werking van het zelfbeeld.......................................................................................23
8.5 Effecten van een zelfbeeld op de persoon zelf ..............................................................23
8.6 Strategieën om tot een beter positief zelfbeeld te komen ..............................................23
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