PNCB FINAL EXAM PREDICTION QUESTIONS.

PNCB FINAL EXAM PREDICTION QUESTIONS. What is the developmental stage and age range defined as experiencing the world through senses and actions? - correct answer Piaget's Sensorimotor, Birth to 2 years What is the developmental stage and age range defined as representing things with words and images? - correct answer Piaget's Preoperational, 2 to 6 years old What is the developmental stage and age range defined as thinking logically about concrete events and grasping concrete analogies? - correct answer Piaget's Concrete Operational, 7 to 11 years old What is the developmental stage and age range defined as thinking about hypothetical scenarios and processing abstract thoughts? - correct answer Piaget's Formal Operational, 12 to adulthood What age range is Piaget's Formal Operational? - correct answer 12 to adulthood What age range is Piaget's Concrete Operational? - correct answer 7 to 11 years old What age range is Piaget's Preoperational? - correct answer 2 to 6 years old What age range is Piaget's Sensorimotor? - correct answer Birth to 2 years old Describe independent play - correct answer Common in ages 2-3 They are uninterested in or is unaware of what others are doing. They are playing alone and maintains focus on its activity. What stage of play is defined by playing alone and uninterested in or unaware of what others are doing? - correct answer Independent play Describe Parallel Play - correct answer Children play adjacent to each other, but don't influence each other's play. They are interested in what other children are playing, but plays alone. Ages 2-3, but can start after 1st birthday What stage of play is defined as interested in another's activity but playing along side them without influencing or interacting with them? - correct answer Parallel play What differentiates Parallel play vs Associative play? - correct answer Interaction. There is interaction with associative play, not with Parallel play. In Associative, there is interest but no coordinated activity. What type of head trauma is typically associated with vacuum deliveries? - correct answer Subgaleal hemorrhage - ruptured emissary vein caused by fragmentation of the parietal bone associated with skull fracture. Can extend to the neck and orbits. May have crepitus, fluid waves and ill-defined borders A quad screen expected result for a child with down syndrome would read? - correct answer Low levels of AFP What AFP level would you expect in a child with esophageal atresia? - correct answer High An 8 month old infant presents with significant head lag, what are you suspicious of? - correct answer Cerebral Palsy