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Samenvatting Praktisch burgerlijk recht - Burgerlijk recht $10.74
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Samenvatting Praktisch burgerlijk recht - Burgerlijk recht
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  • Course
  • Burgerlijk recht
  • Institution
  • Arteveldehogeschool (Artevelde)
  • Book
  • Praktisch burgerlijk recht

De samenvatting is opgedeeld in verschillende hoofdstukken. Deze hoofdstukken zijn nog eens opgedeeld met verschillende subtitels. Het document bevat alle nodige leerstof. Ik heb zelf met alleen deze samenvatting een 18/20 behaald.

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  • Yes
  • May 15, 2024
  • 65
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary

Subjects

  • recht
  • burgerlijk recht
  • praktisch burgerlijk recht

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  • Arteveldehogeschool (Artevelde)
  • Bedrijfsmanagement
  • Burgerlijk recht
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RECHT




Guillaume Penen

,Inhoudsopgave
Algemene inleiding.............................................................................................................6
1. Verantwoording..............................................................................................................6
2. Het begrip Recht.............................................................................................................6
2.1. Algemeen...............................................................................................................................6
2.1.1. Geheel van gedragsregels en normen....................................................................................................6

Indeling van het recht.........................................................................................................8
1. Objectief recht – subjectief recht.....................................................................................8
2. OBJECTIEF RECHT (onderverdeling).................................................................................9
2.1. Publiekrecht...........................................................................................................................9
2.2. Privaatrecht.........................................................................................................................10
2.3. Gemengde takken................................................................................................................10
3. SUBJECTIEF RECHT (onderverdeling)..............................................................................11
3.1. Vermogensrecht...................................................................................................................11
3.2. Persoonlijkheidsrechten.......................................................................................................11
4. Internationaal recht – Nationaal recht..........................................................................12
5. Materieel – formeel recht..............................................................................................12
Bronnen van het recht.......................................................................................................13
1. Wetgeving sensu lato....................................................................................................13
1.1. Formele en materiële wet.....................................................................................................13
1.2. Internationale verdragen en secundair internationaal recht................................................13
1.3. De Grondwet........................................................................................................................15
1.3.1. Wijziging Grondwet..............................................................................................................................15
1.3.2. Staatshervorming.................................................................................................................................15
1.3.3. Evocatierecht........................................................................................................................................15
1.4. Scheiding der machten.........................................................................................................15
1.5. De wet.................................................................................................................................16
1.5.1. Decreten en ordonnantie (regionaal)...................................................................................................17
1.6. Salduswet............................................................................................................................17
1.7. Wetgevend instrument........................................................................................................17
2. Gezaghebbend..............................................................................................................18
2.1. Rechtspraak.........................................................................................................................18
2.2. Rechtsleer............................................................................................................................18
2.3. Gewoonte............................................................................................................................18
2.4. Algemene rechtsbeginselen.................................................................................................18
Structuren en instellingen.................................................................................................19
1. Algemene beginsels......................................................................................................19

1

, 1.1. Representatieve Parlementaire Monarchie..........................................................................19
1.2. Scheiding der machten.........................................................................................................19
1.3. Rechtstaat............................................................................................................................20
1.4. Erfelijke Constitutionele Monarchie.....................................................................................20
1.5. Federale staat......................................................................................................................20
2. Stemmen.......................................................................................................................21
3. Federale Wetgevende Macht........................................................................................21
3.1. Bevoegdheden van het Federaal Parlement..........................................................................21
4. Federale Uitvoerende Macht.........................................................................................22
4.1. De Koning.............................................................................................................................22
4.2. De Federale regering............................................................................................................22
4.2.1. Samenstelling Federale Regering.........................................................................................................22

5. Gemeenschappen..........................................................................................................23
5.1. Wetgevende Macht..............................................................................................................23
5.2. Uitvoerende Macht..............................................................................................................23
5.3. Bevoegdheden.....................................................................................................................23
6. Gewesten......................................................................................................................24
6.1. Wetgevende Macht..............................................................................................................24
6.2. Uitvoerende Macht..............................................................................................................24
6.3. Bevoegdheden.....................................................................................................................24
6.4. Beginselen van bevoegdheidsverdeling................................................................................24
6.4.1. Residuaire bevoegdheden voor de federale staat...............................................................................24
6.4.2. Exclusieve bevoegdheden van gemeenschappen en gewesten..........................................................24

Rechtshandhaving............................................................................................................25
1. Enkele gerechtelijke functies.........................................................................................25
2. Burgerlijke Procedure (Eerste aanleg)...........................................................................25
2.1. Inleiding op tegenspraak – Burgerlijke procedure.................................................................25
2.1.1. Inleiden van een Burgerlijke procedure..............................................................................................25
2.2. Inleidende zitting van een Burgerlijke procedure.................................................................26
2.2.1. Terechtzitting........................................................................................................................................26
2.2.2. Pleidooi.................................................................................................................................................26
2.2.3. Vonnis...................................................................................................................................................26

3. Strafprocedure..............................................................................................................27
4. Rechtsmiddelen.............................................................................................................28
4.1. Gewone rechtsmiddelen – verzet en hoger beroep..............................................................28
4.2. Buitengewone rechtsmiddelen – cassatieberoep.................................................................28
5. Bevoegdheid van de rechtbanken..................................................................................29
6. Rechtbanken en hoven – Enkele begrippen....................................................................31

2

, 7. Vredegerecht................................................................................................................31
8. Politie rechtbank...........................................................................................................31
9. Rechtbank van eerste aanleg........................................................................................32
9.1. Familie- en jeugdrechtbank..................................................................................................32
9.2. Burgerlijke rechtbank...........................................................................................................32
9.3. Correctionele rechtbank.......................................................................................................32
9.4. Strafuitvoering rechtbank....................................................................................................32
9.5. Voorzitter rechtbank van eerste aanleg...............................................................................32
10. Ondernemingsrechtbank.............................................................................................33
11. Arbeidsrechtbank........................................................................................................33
12. Arrondissementsrechtbank..........................................................................................33
13. Hof van beroep............................................................................................................33
14. Arbeidshof..................................................................................................................33
15. Hof van Assisen...........................................................................................................34
16. Hof van Cassatie..........................................................................................................34
17. Bijzondere instellingen – Grondwettelijk Hof...............................................................34
18. Bijzondere instellingen – Raad van State.....................................................................34
Verbintenissenrecht..........................................................................................................35
1. Verbintenissen uit overeenkomsten..............................................................................36
1.1. Definitie en enkele soorten...................................................................................................36
1.2. Basisbeginselen van het contractenrecht..............................................................................37
1.2.1. Geldigheidsvoorwaarden.....................................................................................................................37
1.2.2. Toestemming........................................................................................................................................37
1.2.3. Bekwaamheid.......................................................................................................................................37
1.2.4. Voorwerp  “Wat”..................................................................................................................................37
1.2.5. Oorzaak  “Waarom?”............................................................................................................................37
1.3. Nietigheid.............................................................................................................................38
1.4. Interpretatie van overeenkomsten.......................................................................................38
1.5. Uitwerking van de overeenkomst.........................................................................................38
1.5.1. Tussen contractpartijen........................................................................................................................38
1.5.2. Derden..................................................................................................................................................39
1.6. Modaliteiten van de verbintenissen......................................................................................39
1.7. Bewijs...................................................................................................................................39
2. Verbintenissen uit quasi-contracten..............................................................................40
2.1. Oneigenlijke contracten........................................................................................................40
3. Verbintenissen uit onrechtmatige daad.........................................................................41
Benoemde contracten.......................................................................................................42


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