Dit portfolio is geschreven voor het keuzedeel verslavingszorg. In dit protfolio wordt verslaving en de gevolgen daarvan uitgebreid omgeschreven. Daarnaast komen begeleidings- en gesprekstechnieken aanbod.
,Inhoudsopgave
Voorblad....................................................................................................................................................... 2
Inleiding........................................................................................................................................................ 5
Verslaving..................................................................................................................................................... 6
Wat is verslaving?..................................................................................................................................... 6
Fases van verslaving.................................................................................................................................. 6
Soorten verslavingen................................................................................................................................ 7
Oorzaken van verslavingsproblematiek..................................................................................................... 8
Gevolgen van een verslaving..................................................................................................................... 8
Gevolgen op sociaalnetwerk..................................................................................................................... 9
Signalen van het gebruik van verslavende middelen en gewoonten.........................................................9
Fysiologisch effect van verslavende middelen............................................................................................10
Effect van medicatie in combinatie met drugs............................................................................................ 11
Waarom verslavende middelen elkaar beïnvloeden...................................................................................12
Polygebruik............................................................................................................................................. 12
Waarom beïnvloeden verslavende middelen elkaar?.............................................................................12
Verslavingszorg........................................................................................................................................... 13
Wat is verslavingszorg?........................................................................................................................... 13
Ambulante zorg....................................................................................................................................... 13
Intramurale zorg..................................................................................................................................... 13
Ontwenningsverschijnselen........................................................................................................................ 14
Lichamelijke afkickverschijnselen............................................................................................................ 14
Geestelijke afkickverschijnselen.............................................................................................................. 14
Behandelingsmodellen................................................................................................................................ 15
Medisch model....................................................................................................................................... 15
Herstelgericht model.............................................................................................................................. 15
Minnesota model.................................................................................................................................... 15
Cognitief-gedragsmatig model................................................................................................................ 15
Trendgevoelige verslavingen....................................................................................................................... 16
Designerdrugs......................................................................................................................................... 16
Ethische dilemma’s..................................................................................................................................... 17
Hoe ga ik om met gedrag?.......................................................................................................................... 18
Gesprekstechnieken................................................................................................................................... 19
Motiverende gespreksvoering................................................................................................................ 19
, ANNA...................................................................................................................................................... 20
LSD.......................................................................................................................................................... 20
Persoonlijke normen en waarden............................................................................................................... 22
Begeleidingsmethodieken........................................................................................................................... 23
Community Reinforcement Approach (CRA)........................................................................................... 23
Herstelgericht werken............................................................................................................................. 23
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).......................................................................................... 23
Handelen wanneer zorgvrager onder invloed is of lijdt aan ontwenningsverschijnselen............................24
Ondersteunen van naastbetrokkenen en familieleden...............................................................................25
Ondersteunende zorg................................................................................................................................. 26
Anamnese gesprek...................................................................................................................................... 27
Behandelingsplan op de werkvloer............................................................................................................. 27
Signaleringsplan.......................................................................................................................................... 28
Ondersteuning cliënt.................................................................................................................................. 29
Reflectie...................................................................................................................................................... 30
Eigen handelen In de omgang met Mensen met een verslaving.............................................................30
Eigen grenzen bewaken In de omgang met mensen met een verslaving................................................30
Welke kennis heeft dit keuzedeel mij gebracht ter bevordering van mijn professioneel handelen.........30
Welke onderdelen pas ik nu toe In de praktijk........................................................................................30
Bibliografie.................................................................................................................................................. 31
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