EDC5040 Counseling Diverse Populations || with Error-free Solutions.

ASCA STANCE correct answers "School counselors are advocates for the equitable treatment of all students in school and in the community. School counselors must be prepared to talk to students about race issues and anti-racism. In addition to ASCA standards guiding ethical, equitable and inclusive school environments and school counseling programs, the following resources are helpful in addressing issues of systemic and institutional racism with students. Additional resources are regularly added." Counseling individuals of African backgrounds correct answers This provides direction for counseling people in the contemporary United States who trace their cultural roots to Africa. These are people whose individual or collective realities are linked to the African diaspora. The African diaspora refers to the movement of sub-Saharan Africans to places throughout the world— predominantly to the Americas, as well as other places around the world. Counseling individuals of African diaspora correct answers Counselors need to understand the meaning and impact of this intersectionality on the students and clients they counsel. Understanding the core constructs of historical and complex crisis and trauma for individuals of African descent who present in counseling is an essential phase for developing counselor efficacy. As individuals of African descent experience various adversities, crises and traumas related to racism and cultural discrimination on individual, community and generational levels, counselors can offer supports for healing trauma. Counselors must be aware of this history and the current socio political institutions that traumatize and retraumatize individuals of African descent before healing work can begin. As counselors work with individuals of African descent, acknowledgment of racism and oppressive structures that influence clients' trauma experiences and trauma responses is vital to building therapeutic alliance. Interventions such as invitation for repair are most effective when used in the present moment of a psychological, affective or behavioral injury to the individual or the therapeutic relationship. Humanistic counseling approaches, including validation and implementation of relevant spiritual or religious practices, have also been shown to be effective for working with individuals of African descent. Identity Congruence: correct answers Culturally competent counselors need to be knowledgeable and sensitive to ethnic and racial issues. Ethnic identity is an aspect of a person's social identity and self-concept derived from knowledge of their membership in a social group and the value and emotional significance they attach to that membership. Racial identity is one's psychological response to one's race. Racial identity reflects the extent to which the person identifies with a particular racial or ethnic group, the person's self-perceptions because of their identified race and how that identification influences perceptions, emotions and behaviors toward people from other racial/ethnic groups.