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Capstone Med Surg Assessment 1 all answers correct ; latest update 2025 $10.99
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Capstone Med Surg Assessment 1 all answers correct ; latest update 2025

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  • NURS 406
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  • NURS 406

Capstone Med Surg Assessment 1 all answers correct ; latest update 2025

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  • May 22, 2024
  • 34
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NURS 406
  • NURS 406
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Alvon
Capstone Med Surg Assessment 1




Question 1

A 68-year-old male patient with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD) presents with increased shortness of breath and productive cough. Which of
the following interventions is the priority?

A. Increase fluid intake to 3 liters per day.
B. Administer a high-flow oxygen at 100%.
C. Teach the patient pursed-lip breathing techniques.
D. Encourage the patient to ambulate to improve lung function.

Answer: C. Teach the patient pursed-lip breathing techniques.

,Question 2

A patient is admitted with acute pancreatitis. Which laboratory result would the nurse
expect to be elevated?

A. Serum potassium
B. Serum amylase
C. Serum calcium
D. Serum magnesium

Answer: B. Serum amylase

Question 3

A patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus presents with confusion and diaphoresis. What
is the most appropriate initial action by the nurse?

A. Administer insulin as ordered.
B. Give 15 grams of a fast-acting carbohydrate.
C. Check the patient's urine for ketones.
D. Call the healthcare provider immediately.

Answer: B. Give 15 grams of a fast-acting carbohydrate.

Question 4

A nurse is assessing a patient with heart failure who reports shortness of breath.
Which assessment finding indicates that the patient is experiencing left-sided heart
failure?

A. Peripheral edema
B. Jugular vein distention
C. Crackles in the lung bases
D. Hepatomegaly

Answer: C. Crackles in the lung bases

,Question 5

A patient recovering from a stroke has difficulty swallowing. Which intervention is
most appropriate to prevent aspiration?

A. Offer thin liquids.
B. Position the patient in a supine position.
C. Provide large meals to reduce the number of times the patient has to swallow.
D. Teach the patient to tuck the chin while swallowing.

Answer: D. Teach the patient to tuck the chin while swallowing.

Question 6

A 55-year-old patient with peptic ulcer disease is admitted with severe abdominal
pain and a rigid, board-like abdomen. Which of the following is the priority action?

A. Administer pain medication.
B. Insert a nasogastric (NG) tube.
C. Prepare the patient for surgery.
D. Notify the healthcare provider.

Answer: D. Notify the healthcare provider.

Question 7

Which of the following nursing interventions is most important for a patient with
chronic kidney disease?

A. Monitor daily weight.
B. Encourage a high-protein diet.
C. Restrict fluid intake to 3 liters per day.
D. Administer nephrotoxic medications as prescribed.

Answer: A. Monitor daily weight.

Question 8

, A patient with a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is receiving anticoagulant therapy.
Which of the following findings would indicate a potential complication of this
therapy?

A. Hematuria
B. Increased blood pressure
C. Decreased heart rate
D. Hyperactive bowel sounds

Answer: A. Hematuria

Question 9

A nurse is caring for a patient with cirrhosis who has developed ascites. Which
intervention will help manage the patient's ascites?

A. Encourage a high-sodium diet.
B. Administer diuretics as prescribed.
C. Restrict fluid intake to 1 liter per day.
D. Increase protein intake.

Answer: B. Administer diuretics as prescribed.

Question 10

A patient is admitted with pneumonia. Which of the following findings would
indicate a need for immediate intervention?

A. Respiratory rate of 26 breaths per minute
B. Oxygen saturation of 88% on room air
C. Productive cough with yellow sputum
D. Fever of 101°F (38.3°C)

Answer: B. Oxygen saturation of 88% on room air

Question 11

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