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Samenvatting pathologie en farmacologie oncologie 3V $3.22
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Summary

Samenvatting pathologie en farmacologie oncologie 3V

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  • Course
  • Pathologie en farmacologie
  • Institution
  • Karel De Grote-Hogeschool (KdG)

volledige samenvatting van pathologie en farmacologie 3V dirk franckaert eerste periode deel oncologie bundel te koop van volledig pakket (urologie, hematologie, oncologie, gastro-enterologie) voor maar 10euro

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Document information

  • May 19, 2019
  • 8
  • 2018/2019
  • Summary

Subjects

  • pathologie
  • farmacologie
  • verpleegkunde
  • oncologie
  • dirk
  • eerste periode
  • 3v
  • kdg

Written for

  • Karel de Grote-Hogeschool (KdG)
  • Verpleegkunde
  • Pathologie en farmacologie
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1  review

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By: angelickchatelet • 4 year ago

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ONCOLOGIE
INHOUD

inleiding.....................................................................................................................................................................1
onderscheid tussen goedaardige en kwaadaardige tumoren..............................................................................2
Meest voorkomende kankers in België.................................................................................................................2
ontstaan van kanker..................................................................................................................................................2
oorzakelijke of bevorderende factoren van kanker..................................................................................................3
afweer tegenover kanker..........................................................................................................................................3
groei en evolutie van kanker.....................................................................................................................................4
indeling van de kankers.............................................................................................................................................4
anatomische indeling............................................................................................................................................4
morfologische kenmerken....................................................................................................................................4
symptomen................................................................................................................................................................4
Diagnose....................................................................................................................................................................5
bloedonderzoek.....................................................................................................................................................5
Stoelgangonderzoek..............................................................................................................................................5
Urine – onderzoek.................................................................................................................................................5
Beeldvormende technieken..................................................................................................................................5
Endoscopie...........................................................................................................................................................5
Cytologisch onderzoek..........................................................................................................................................6
Biopsie...................................................................................................................................................................6
stagering of stadiëring...............................................................................................................................................6
TNM systeem.........................................................................................................................................................6
behandeling...............................................................................................................................................................6
heelkunde..............................................................................................................................................................7
radiotherapie.........................................................................................................................................................7
chemotherapie......................................................................................................................................................7
hormonale therapie..............................................................................................................................................7
immunotherapie....................................................................................................................................................8
targeted therapie..................................................................................................................................................8
kankerpreventie........................................................................................................................................................8




INLEIDING

, Tumor = gezwel, kan zowel maligne als benigne zijn

Spreken we over kanker (belangrijke doodsoorzaak in België) = maligne tumoren

ONDERSCHEID TUSSEN GOEDAARDIGE EN KWAADAARDIGE TUMOREN

Verschil goedaardige tumoren vs. kwaadaardige:

Goedaardige Kwaadaardige
Plaatselijke en langzame groei Snelle groei
Expansief (duwt omliggend weefsel weg) Infiltratie en invasie omliggend weefsel
Meestal goed omkapseld Geen kapsel
Geen metastasen Metastasen
Meestal geen invloed algemene toestand Achteruitgang algemene toestand
Geen dodelijke afloop (tenzij ongunstige ligging) Dodelijk indien onbehandeld
Cellen lijken op oorspronkelijk weefsel van ontstaan Cellen wijken af van oorspronkelijk celtype

Meest voorkomende kankers in België

Vrouw

 Borstkanker
 Dikke darmkanker
 Longkanker

Man

 Prostaatkanker
 Dikke darmkanker
 Longkanker

Kind

 Acute lymfoblastische leukemie
 Tumoren CZS
 Lymfomen

ONTSTAAN VAN KANKER

Kan ontstaan uit alle soorten cellen van ons lichaam ten gevolge van een mutatie in het genetisch materiaal,
deze kunnen worden veroorzaakt door:

 Bepaalde virussen
 Bepaalde scheikundige stoffen
 Straling

Verloop:

Multi hit model (meerdere opeenvolgende mutaties, één is niet genoeg)

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