Schools in question: an elaborate summary of the course History of Economics (grade 9.5)
All economists in a table
All for this textbook (3)
Written for
Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen (RU)
Economie en bedrijsfeconomie
History of Economics
All documents for this subject (9)
Seller
Follow
bdenotter
Reviews received
Content preview
School Main view of particular Flaws of school Economists in that
school school
Mercantilism - Businessmen - Not every country - Bodin
promoting self can have a positive - Mun
interest balance of trade - Petty
- Maximizing self- - Only looked at - Mandeville
interest is the goal nominal numbers - Hume
- Increasing bullion of - Very minimal wages - Cantillon
the nation as much in order to keep
as possible (through production high and
production) consumption low
- Positive balance of
trade overall
Physiocrats - Agriculture is the - Tended to lack - Quesnay
source of wealth: detail
labour and capital - Saw the economy as
only generate their a system superior to
own costs and net human will, rejected
product only comes government
from land. intervention posted
- Economy is by mercantilists
governed by natural - Very like-minded
laws because of one
- Inventors of Laissez- intellectual leader,
faire: No short period living
government and all in France.
intervention except
for taxation on
landowners
- Maximizing personal
gain is the goal
- Real forces lead to
economic
development
Classical - Laissez-faire: as little - Assumes economy - Smith
school government would always have - Mill
intervention as full employment of - Say
possible production - Bentham
- Not land but labour resources - Malthus
is the source of - No clear distinction - Ricardo
wealth Ricardian between relative
Labour Theory of prices, general
Value and prices and changes
comparative in welfare
advantages through - Bentham: utility is
specialization subjective and
- Diminishing returns: cannot be
, if you increase only measured
one production objectively
factor while keeping - Doesn’t focus on
the others constant, the demand side of
the output will economics, only on
increase less the supply side.
- Harmony of
interests: being
selfish increases
total welfare
- Focus lays on the
supply side
Socialism - Rejecting classical - Human perfection - Marx
thoughts like Say’s being creatable is - Hegel
law, harmony of an unrealistic
interests and thought
laissez-faire, looks at - Utopia is an
optimal government unrealistic strive
behaviour (and if it and only works in
should exist at all) strict dictatorships
- Collectiveness of the - Marx: theories lack
society: entire theoretical and
society strived for technical analysis,
the same thing, tend toward vague
economists pleaded generalizations
for collective action
and shared
properties.
- Capitalism would
inevitably destroy
itself.
- Business cycles
(Marx)
- Darwinian approach
German - Empirical historical - You shouldn’t only - List
Historical analysis instead of use induction as a - Schmoller
school theories way of research - Weber
- Inductive approach - Empirical analysis
to economics doesn’t work for
- Emphasizes positive social sciences
role of government - Theories in
- Holistic approach: economics are
every part of useful and should
economics is not be disregarded
connected. as a whole
- Major player in the
Methodenstreit
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller bdenotter. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.79. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.