Exam (elaborations)
MSC ORT Final (Trauma) Questions with verified correct answers .
- Course
- Institution
MSC ORT Final (Trauma) Questions with verified correct answers .
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
denicetho
Content preview
MSC ORT Final (Trauma) Questions withverified correct answers
What is the benefit of external fixation? - ANSWER-limb lengthening, tissue
preservation, & deformity correcting
fragment fractures - ANSWER-transverse, linear, oblique (non displaced),
oblique (displaced), spiral, greenstick, comminuted
intra-articular vs extra-articular fracture - ANSWER-intra: distal radius fracture -
used volar distal radius plate
non-displaced v partially displaced v 100% displaced - ANSWER-non displaced:
see fracture but didn't move
partial: medially displaced partially
100%: ML view of the knee and distal moved posteriorly displaced; what
happened to distal part in respect to proximal piece
transverse fracture - ANSWER-occurring across the bone, at a right angle to the
long axis
cause: shear lateral force or direct blow injury
linear fracture - ANSWER-runs parallel to the long axis of a bone; aka fissure
fracture
cause: blunt force trauma where impact energy transferred over a wide area;
uncommon
oblique fracture - ANSWER-diagonal fracture
cause: injury to the bone as the result of a fall, accident, or other trauma; bending
mechanism of injury; common occurrence
spiral fracture (aka torsion fracture) - ANSWER-fracture lines spiral up/down the
bone
, cause: body twists while the extremity is firmly planted; rotating mechanism of
injury; common occurrence
large zone than oblique fracture
greenstick fracture - ANSWER-fracture only on 1 side of the bone, other side
only bends
cause: bending trauma on softer pliable bones
typically only occurs in pediatric patients, have to be flexible enough to allow
fracture on 1 side and not the other
comminuted fracture - ANSWER-bone is splintered or crushed into a number of
pieces
cause: result of a high impact injury to the bone such as fall, accident, GSW,
severe crush injury, or other trauma, osteoporotic bone is more fragile and more
susceptible
avulsion fracture - ANSWER-tendon or ligament pulls off a small piece of bone
and remains attached to it - attachment of tendon/ligament to bone is stronger
than bone, very rarely are these fixed
hip fractures:
what type of fractures are these? - ANSWER-cervical (neck), intertrochanteric,
subtrochanteric
Fragility fractures
cervical neck - ANSWER-fracture in the neck of femur, fragility fracture
intertrochanteric fracture - ANSWER-fracture between greater and lesser
trochanters of the femur, fragility fracture
greater trochanter: attachment point for abductors and flexors, takes load and
redirects it to the shaft of the femur
subtrochanteric fracture - ANSWER-below and within ~5cm of the lesser
trochanter, fragility fracture
Unstable because all the weight is redirected laterally
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller denicetho. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.47. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
81531 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
Recently viewed by you
Exam (elaborations) ·
Illustrator Gmetrix Test ADOBE with 100% correct answers
