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D115 - OA Readiness Assessment Test with Answers What is the most common indication for genetic counseling? A) maternal age B) drug exposure during the first trimester? C) Increased maternal alpha-fetoprotein D) history of previous still birth - ️️ -A) maternal age The largest group of w...

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  • May 28, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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D115 - OA Readiness Assessment Test with
Answers

What is the most common indication for genetic counseling?

A) maternal age

B) drug exposure during the first trimester?

C) Increased maternal alpha-fetoprotein

D) history of previous still birth - ✔️✔️-A) maternal age

The largest group of women who benefit from genetic counseling are those over the age

of 35

The FNP schedules a 38-year-old primigravida (first time pregnancy) for an

amniocentesis at 16 weeks gestation. The FNP would explain that the purpose of this

procedure is to:

A) Assess for the possibility of twins

B) Deterime the biliruben level

C) Perform genetic studies

D) Assess L/S ratio - ✔️✔️-C) Perform genetic studies

This womans age puts her at risk for Down Syndrome

In the most commonly seen form of Turner Syndrome, how is the X chromosome

affected?

A) Each cell has only one X chromosome?

B) Some cells have two X chromsomes, while the other cells have only one.

C) Each cell has two X chromsomes, but part of the chromosome is missing.

,D) Each cell has an extra X chromosome - ✔️✔️-A) Each cell has only one X

chromsome

45% of persons with Turner Syndrome have monosomy X meaning there is only one

copy of the X chromosome in each cell.

The FNP is assessing a newborn who is demonstrating a high-pitched cry,

microcephaly, hypertelorism, hypotonia, and a low birth weight. The FNP would suspect

which of the following genetic conditions?

A) Down Syndrome

B) Cri du chat

C) Charge syndrome

D) Duncan disease - ✔️✔️-B) Cri du chat

The clinical symptoms of cri du chat syndrome usually include a high-pitched cat-like

cry, mental retardation, delayed development, distinctive facial features, small head size

(microcephaly), widely-spaced eyes (hypertelorism), low birth weight and weak muscle

tone (hypotonia) in infancy.

When explaining the types of adaptive immunity, the FNP student is aware that:

A) Adaptive immunity is a cell-mediated immune response which is

B) Adaptive immunity is the level of immunity that all persons are born with.

C) Adaptive immunity occurs when antibodies are passed from the mother to the fetus.

D) Adaptive immunity occurs through immunization. - ✔️✔️-A) Adaptive immunity is a

cell-mediated immune response which is carried out by T cells and B cells.

,There are two types of adaptive immunity responses: the cell-mediated immune

response, which is carried out by T cells, and the humoral immune response, which is

controlled by activated B cells and antibodies.

A woman has sustained a traumatic brain injury. She is able to follow simple commands

and can manipulate objects. Which term describes this state?

A) Coma

B) Persistent vegetative state

C) Minimally conscious

D) Locked-in syndrome - ✔️✔️-C) Minimally conscious

When responses to the environment are seen, the patient is said to be in a minimally

conscious state

Age and the admission of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) are important diagnostic

factors in TBI. Which GCS score describes a severe TBI?

A) 13-15

B) 12-13

C) 9-12

D) 3-8 - ✔️✔️-D) 3-8

The GCS is scored between 3 and 15, 3 being the worst and 15 the best.

Which term describes recurrent, intrusive thoughts or impulses?

A) Hallucinations

B) Compulsions

C) Obsessions

, Obsessions are recurrent and persistent thoughts, impulses, or images that cause

distressing emotions such as anxiety or disgust.

D) Delusions - ✔️✔️-C) Obsessions

Obsessions are recurrent and persistent thoughts, impulses, or images that cause

distressing emotions such as anxiety or disgust.

During an intake interview with a 26-year-old man diagnosed with generalized anxiety

disorder, the FNP might observe what type of behavior?

A) An inflated sense of self

B) Constant relation to future events

C) Inability to concentrate and irritability when questioned

Impaired concentration and irritability are major characteristics of GAD.

D) Nervousness and fear of the FNP during the interview - ✔️✔️-C) Inability to

concentrate and irritability when questioned

Impaired concentration and irritability are major characteristics of GAD.

The FNP would expect which symptoms in a patient with a diagnosis of schizophrenia?

A) High energy with varying sleep patterns and non stop conversation.

B) Extreme and frequent mood swings with hyperactivity and difficulty concentrating.

C) Paranoia, delusions, hallucinations, and diminished self-care.

D) Anti-social behavior, manipulative behavior, charisma, and ability to lie convincingly.

- ✔️✔️-C) Paranoia, delusions, hallucinations, and diminished self-care.

The characteristics of schizophrenia are paranoia, delusions, tangential thoughts,

suspiciousness, disorganized behavior, and hallucinations.

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