Pharm: Congestive Heart Failure Management || with Errorless Solutions 100%.

NYHA class: pre-failure correct answers no symptoms but risk factors present NYHA class I correct answers symptoms with severe exercise NYHA class II correct answers symptoms with mild exercise NYHA class III correct answers marked limitation of activity, comfortable only at rest NYHA class IV correct answers severe symptoms at rest ACC/AHA stage A correct answers presence of heart failure risk factors but no heart disease and no symptoms ACC/AHA stage B correct answers heart disease but no symptoms/ structural changes in heart ACC/AHA stage C correct answers structural heart disease is present & symptoms have occurred ACC/AHA stage D correct answers presence of advanced heart disease with continued heart failure symptoms requiring aggressive medical therapy dyspnea correct answers most sensitive symptom of heart failure (from excess fluid accumulation) management of ACC/AHA stage A & NYHA class pre-failure correct answers treat obesity, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, etc. management of ACC/AHA stage B & NYHA class I correct answers ACEI/ARB, B-blocker, diuretic management of ACC/AHA stage C & NYHA class II/III correct answers add aldosterone antagonist, digoxin; CRT, hydralazine/nitrate management of ACC/AHA stage D & NYHA class IV correct answers transplant, LVAD edema & congestion correct answers hallmark symptoms of congestive heart failure/ chronic cardiac failure goal of congestive heart failure therapy correct answers improve symptoms & prevent progression acute heart failure correct answers may develop suddenly during CCF - shock