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ATI PEDS EXAM Questions and answers already graded A+ 2024/2025
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ATI PEDS EXAM Questions and answers already graded A+ 2024/2025

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  • May 30, 2024
  • 57
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • ati pediatrics
  • vital signs temp ans3 months 6 months 375 c 9
  • vital signs pulse rate ans newborn 80 to 180
  • vital signs respiration ans newborn to 1 year

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  • ATI PEDIATRICS
  • ATI PEDIATRICS

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ATI PEDS EXAM

Vital Signs Temp - ANS3 months-6 Months
37.5˚ C (99.5˚ F)
1 year
37.7˚ C (99.9˚ F)
3 years
37.2˚ C (99.0˚ F)
5 years
37.0˚ C (98.6˚ F)
7 years
36.8˚ C (98.2˚ F)
9 years
36.7˚ C (98.1˚ F)
11 years
36.7˚ C (98.1˚ F)
13 years
36.6˚ C (97.9˚ F)

Vital Signs Pulse Rate - ANS◯ Newborn -
80 to 180/min
◯ 1 week to 3 months -
80 to 220/min
◯ 3 months to 2 years -
70 to 150/min
◯ 2 to 10 years -
60 to 110/min
◯ 10 years and older -
50 to 90/min

Vital Signs Respiration - ANS◯ Newborn to 1 year -
30 to 35/min
◯ 1 to 2 years -
25 to 30/min
◯ 2 to 6 years -
21 to 25/min
◯ 6 to 12 years -
19 to 21/min
◯ 12 years and older -
16 to 19/min

Vital Signs BP - ANS1 year

,Boys: 83 -114 38-67 Girls: 80- 114 34 - 66
3 years
Boys: 86 -117 47 -76 Girls:86 -120 44 -75
6 years
Boys:91-122 54 -83 Girls: 91-125 53 -84
10 years
Boys: 98 -129 59 -88 Girls:97 - 130 58 -90
16 years
Boys: 108-138 64 -93 Girls 111-145 63 -94

Assessment Findings Chapter 2 - ANS☐ Manifestations of nutritional deficiencies include hair
that is stringy, dull, brittle, and dry

Lymph nodes should be nonpalpable. Lymph nodes that are small, palpable, nontender, and
mobile may be an expected finding in children.

Fontanels should be flat. The posterior fontanel usually closes between 6 and 8 weeks of
age,and the anterior fontanel usually closes between 12 and 18 months of age.

■ Visual acuity in infants can be assessed by holding an object in front of the eyes and
checkingto see whether the infant is able to fix on the object and follow it.
■ Use the tumbling E or HOTV test to check visual acuity of children who are unable to read
letters and numbers.
■ Older children should be tested using a Snellen chart or symbol chart.

◯ Peripheral visual fields should be
■ Upward 50°
■ Downward 70°
■ Nasally 60°
■ Temporally 90°

■ Red reflex should be present in infants.

■ In infants and toddlers, pull the pinna down and back to visualize the tympanic membrane.
■ In children older than 3 years of age, pull the pinna up and back to visualize

■ Infants should have six to eight teeth by 1 year of age.

Assessment Findings Contd chapter 2 - ANS◯ Heart sounds - S1 and S2 heart sounds should
be clear and crisp. S1 is louder at the apex of
the heart. S2 is louder near the base of the heart. Sinus arrhythmias that are associated
withrespirations are common. Physiologic splitting of S2 and S3 heart sounds are expected
findings insome children.

,◯ Bowel sounds should be heard every 5 to 30 seconds.

Reflexes - ANSSucking and rooting reflexes 0-4 Months
› Elicited by stroking an infant's cheek or the edge ofan infant's mouth
» The infant turns her head toward the side that istouched and starts to suck.

Palmar grasp 0-3 months
› Elicited by placing an object in an infant's palm
» The infant grasps the object.

Plantar grasp 0-8 Months
› Elicited by touching the sole of an infant's foot
» The infant's toes curl downward.

Moro reflex 0-4 Months
› Elicited by allowing the head and trunk of an infant in a semi-sitting position to fall backward to
an angle of at least 30°
» The infant's arms and legs symmetrically extend,then abduct while fingers spread to form C
shape.

Startle reflex 0-4 Months
› Elicited by clapping hands or by a loud noise.
» The newborn will abduct arms at the elbows, andthe hands will remain clenched.

Tonic neck reflex 0-4 Months
(fencer position)
› Elicited by turning an infant's head to one side
» The infant extends the arm and leg on that side and flexes the arm and leg on the opposite
side.

Babinski reflex 0-1 Year
› Elicited by stroking the outer edge of the sole of aninfant's foot up toward the toes
» The infant's toes fan upward and out.

Stepping 0-4 weks
› Elicited by holding an infant upright with his feet touching a flat surface
» The infant makes stepping movements.

Cranial Nerves - ANSI Olfactory › Difficult to test › Identifies smells through each nostril
individually

II Optic › Looks at face and tracks with eyes › Has intact visual acuity, peripheral vision, and
color vision

, III Oculomotor › Blinks in response to light
› Has pupils that are reactive to light
› Has no nystagmus and PERRLA is intact

IV Trochlear › Looks at face and tracks with eyes › Has the ability to look down and in with eyes

V Trigeminal › Has rooting and sucking reflexes › Is able to clench teeth together
› Detects touch on face with eyes closed

VI Abducens › Looks at face and tracks with eyes › Is able to see laterally with eyes

VII Facial › Has symmetric facial movements › Has the ability to differentiate between salty
and sweet on tongue
› Has symmetric facial movements

VIII Acoustic › Tracks a sound
› Blinks in response to a loud noise
› Does not experience vertigo
› Has intact hearing

IX Glossopharyngeal
› Has an intact gag reflex › Has an intact gag reflex
› Is able to taste sour sensations on back of tongue

X Vagus › Has no difficulties swallowing › Speech clear, no difficulties swallowing
› Uvula is midline

XI Spinal
Accessory
› Moves shoulders symmetrically › Has equal strength of shoulder shrug against
examiner's hands

XII Hypoglossal › Has no difficulties swallowing
› Opens mouth when nares
are occluded
› Has a tongue that is midline
› Is able to move tongue in all directions with
equal strength against tongue blade resistanc

Growth And Development 1 Month-1 Year
( Infants)
ERIKSON STAGE: Trust vs. Mistrust
PIAGET- Sensorimotor Stage - ANSThe infant's posterior fontanel closes by 6 to 8 weeks of
age.

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