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GGH2605 PORTFOLIO Semester 1 2024 - DUE 31 May 2024
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GGH2605 PORTFOLIO Semester 1 2024 QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED ANSWERS
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GGH2605 PORTFOLIOSemester 1 2024 - DUE
31 May 2024
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,GGH2605 PORTFOLIO Semester 1 2024 - DUE 31 May 2024
1.1 Name the local municipality that will form the focus of your evaluation. From the three
political ideologies that were discussed in learning unit 2 (conservatism, liberalism and
socialism), critically analyse the one that mostly resonates well with your chosen local
municipality. 15 marks
Local Municipality Focus: Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality
The Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality is located in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa and
encompasses the city of Port Elizabeth (recently renamed Gqeberha), along with the towns of
Uitenhage and Despatch. It is an area with a diverse population and a mix of urban and rural
environments, facing various socio-economic challenges.
Critical Analysis of the Political Ideology: Socialism
Resonance with Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality
Among the three political ideologies discussed (conservatism, liberalism, and socialism), socialism
resonates most strongly with the needs and aspirations of the Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality.
This resonance is based on several key factors:
Economic Disparities and Poverty Reduction:
Context: Nelson Mandela Bay faces significant economic disparities, with a large portion of the
population living below the poverty line. High unemployment rates and inadequate access to basic
services exacerbate these issues.
Socialist Approach: Socialism emphasizes the redistribution of wealth and resources to address
economic inequalities. Policies inspired by socialist principles would focus on improving the living
conditions of the poor through state intervention and social programs.
Example: Implementing comprehensive public works programs to create jobs, improving housing
through state-funded projects, and ensuring access to quality healthcare and education for all
residents.
, Public Ownership and Services:
Context: The municipality requires substantial investment in infrastructure and public services such
as water, electricity, sanitation, and public transportation.
Socialist Approach: Socialism advocates for public ownership of essential services and industries to
ensure that they serve the community’s interests rather than private profits. This approach can lead
to better management and equitable distribution of resources.
Example: Municipalization of services like water and electricity to improve access and reliability,
ensuring that these utilities are managed in a way that prioritizes the needs of the residents over
profit margins.
Community and Cooperative Development:
Context: Nelson Mandela Bay has a rich history of community activism and cooperatives,
particularly within the context of its struggle against apartheid and ongoing efforts to build a more
equitable society.
Socialist Approach: Socialism encourages community-based and cooperative economic models,
which can empower local communities and promote inclusive economic development.
Example: Supporting local cooperatives in agriculture and small businesses, fostering community-
led initiatives to address local issues, and providing training and resources to help these
cooperatives thrive.
Healthcare and Education:
Context: The region struggles with inadequate healthcare facilities and educational resources,
impacting the well-being and future prospects of its residents.
Socialist Approach: Socialism advocates for universal access to quality healthcare and education as
fundamental rights. State-funded and managed systems ensure that all citizens receive the necessary
services regardless of their economic status.
Example: Expanding and improving public healthcare facilities, ensuring that all schools are well-
resourced, and offering free or subsidized education and healthcare services.
Environmental Sustainability:
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