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Jour 190 WWU Test
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Exam of 6 pages for the course ARRT CI Exam Study Guide at ARRT CI Exam Study Guide (Jour 190 WWU Test)
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Jour 190 WWU TestAdvertising Revenue - ANS-Money made by the network or station from the sale of
commercial air time. you pay for the news paper to advertise your product as an article
Alternative & Underground Press - ANS-target specific readers. Inspired by socialists,
intellectuals from 1930s, 1940s - Dorothy Day, I. F. Stone • Mid- to late 1960s saw
explosion in alternative newspapers. - Worked to challenge mainstream depictions of
news, dissatisfied with - "objective news." - Village Voice: one of the first (1955), most
enduring alternative papers to come out of the underground press. Last issue published
Sept. 2017
ARPAnet - ANS-1960s - the U.S. military invents the "net" -Defense Department
develops - ARPAnet (Advanced Research Project Agency) - for military and academic
researchers. -Distributed, sign in from multiple locations, no central authority. -Cold War
Era, nuclear threat East and West. -1971 - email is developed "@" signifies computer.
-Bulletin boards on certain topics are developed.
Associated Press - ANS-Newspaper publishers from around the nation formed this to
promote cooperative news gathering by wire
BOTS - ANS-(autonomous computer program) amplify lies masquerading as news.
Broadband - ANS-data transmission over a fiber-optic cable- a signaling method that
handles a wide range of frequencies.
Browsers - ANS-information-search services, such as Microsoft's Internet Explorer,
Firefox, and Google Chrome, that offer detailed organizational maps to the Internet.
How the digital work navigates, however the most popular sights that show up are just
the ones that the public make the most important even though ethically they might not
be.
Bulletin Boards (digital) - ANS-Twitter is becoming the digital bulletin boards that is not
physically needed anymore
Citizen Journalism - ANS-news reported and distributed by citizens, rather than
professional journalists and for-profit news organizations
, Common Carrier / Public Utility - ANS-FCCs Telecommunications Act of 1996
categorizes the internet as a "Common Carrier" not a "Information Services," which
allows for government regulation as a necessary utility. In March 2002, Internet is
reclassified as part of cable broadband, Title 1 - Information service, which includes the
internet. No longer considered a "common carrier."
Conflict-oriented Journalism - ANS-National and metro dailies practice conflict oriented
journalism. Front-page news defined as events, issues, or experiences that deviate from
social norms.
Consensus-oriented Journalism - ANS-Smaller nondaily papers promote
consensus-oriented journalism. Carry stories on local schools, social events, town
government, property crimes, and zoning issues
Cookies (text files) - ANS-cookies are usually small text files, given ID tags that are
stored on your computer's browser directory or program data subfolders. Information
from cookies is sent to predesignated sites.
Digital Divide - ANS-the gulf between those who have ready access to computers and
the Internet, and those who do not. racial digital divide, lack of infrastructure therefore
lack of connection with African countries.
Fake news & propaganda - ANS-White Supremacist ("Alt Right") press. Fake news is a
form of news consisting of deliberate disinformation or hoaxes spread via traditional
news media or online social media. Digital news has brought back and increased the
usage of fake news, or yellow journalism.
Fiber-optic cable - ANS-the cable across the oceans leading to the standard: web
developed browsers. Cable that uses light guided through thin glass tubes, instead of
electrical signals, to transmit data. It is very fast but also expensive.
Filter Bubbles - ANS-are algorithms used on the internet to selectively guess what
information a user would like to see based on information available about that use
First Amendment - ANS-Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of
religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or
of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the
government for a redress of grievances.
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