Exam (elaborations)
Pathophysiology and Pharmacology (NURBN2023) (1).
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Pathophysiology and Pharmacology (NURBN2023) (1).
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Pathophysiology and Pharmacology(NURBN2023)
2 Modible risk factors for Colorectal cancer - ANS-- Tobacco smoke
- Alcohol intake
3 Clinical Manifestations of Colorectal cancer - ANS-- Pain
-Bloody stool
- Bowel obstruction
3 common causes of arrhythmias - ANS-- Hypertension
- Myocardial infarction
- Stress
3 Complications for GORD - ANS-- Severely restricted
- Bleeding may occur
- Tooth decay/ gum disease due to acid
3 Complications of Crohns - ANS-- Colorectal cancer
- Lymphoma
- Osteoporosis
3 Interventions for Heart failure - ANS-Diet exercise and psychological support
3 life threatening arrthymias - ANS-- venticular tachycardia - fast heart beat
- venticular fibrillation - out of rhythm fast heart beat
- Arterial fibrillation - irregular heart beat
This is due to the heart has abnormal contractions or has no cardiac output
4 cardial symptoms of parkinsons diease - ANS-- bradykinesia - slow movement
- resting traumor
- ridgity
postural instability
4 Main causes of constipation - ANS-- Opioid meds
- Ignoring urge to go
- Lack of fibre in diet
- Dehydration
, 4 non motor symptoms for parkinsons diease - ANS-- sleep disturbances
- constipation
- swallowing problems
depression
4 Risk factors for GORD - ANS-- Caffeine
- Smoking
- Obesity
- Alcohol
4 Signs and Symptoms IBD - ANS-- Diarrhea
- Weight loss
- Vomiting
- Fever
4 signs and symptoms of consitipation - ANS-- Bloating
- Abdominal distension
- Increase flucations
- Increase rectal pressure
4 Signs and symptoms of GORD - ANS-- Chest pain
- Difficulty swallowing
- Persistent dry cough
- Sore throat
5 different types of shocks - ANS-Cardiogenic shock- decreases cardiac output causing
hypoxia, dyspnea
Hypovolemic shock - loss of bodily fluids causing increase HR, Tachycardia
Neurogenic shock - Parasympathetic stimulation overload. Trauma in spinal cord eg
bradycardia
Anaphylactic shock - Allergic reaction. Activation of IgE cells causing inflammation
narrowing airways
Septic shock- organ failure due to microorganisms entering the body either from surgery
causing inflammation - hypoxia, cellular death and antibiotics
5 Main characteristics of IBD - ANS-- Conjunctivitis
- Mouth ulcers
-Fatty liver
- Venous thrombosis
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