NUR 315 - Chapter 4 Vocab Questions And Answers With Verified Tests 100% Correct Answers

community-based participatory research (CBPR) - involves searching for the needs of a tribal community in determining programs and services that address problems on the reservation reflects the partnership and engagement of nurse researchers, community members, and other stakeholders in decision-making and developing research knowledge and interventions. evidence-based practice - systematically searching for and critically appraising and synthesizing evidence (or research findings), along with consideration of expert clinical nursing judgment and patients' wishes, in making decisions about how to care for patients or clients. integrative review - compile all recent studies and summarize what is known about the problem or situation - experimental and non-experimental studies meta-analysis - statistical method used to combine results of multiple smaller research studies (similar in content, purpose, subjects) to increase the statistical power of the overall findings randomized control trial - trial groups with different populations living in a variety of settings and contexts, over varying lengths of time research - systematic collection and analysis of data related to a particular problem or phenomenon. scoping review - conducted to discover new evidence on a subject, types of evidence available in a specific area of inquiry, or to determine missing areas in a body of literature systematic review - compile all recent studies and summarize what is known about the problem or situation - Experimental studies and RCTs Validity - the extent to which a test measures or predicts what it is supposed to autonomy - freedom of choice and the exercise of people's rightsBeneficence - doing good or benefiting others. bioethics - refers to using ethical principles and methods of decision-making in questions involving health care issues, while keeping the centrality of the patient as the focus of practice Distributive Justice - the view that benefits should be given first to the disadvantaged or those who need them most Egalitarian Justice - promotes decisions based on equal distribution of benefits to everyone, regardless of need Ethical Decision Making - making a choice that is consistent with a moral code and can be justified from an ethical perspective. ethical delimma - occurs when moral values conflict with one another, causing the nurse to face a choice with equally attractive or undesirable alternatives - create difficult decision-making, even in ordinary nursing situations. ethics - "the principles of conduct governing a group" - behaviors governed by a set of principles based on long-standing values. fidelity - remaining true to your word or keeping promises instrumental values - values that refer to modes of conduct such as confidentiality, keeping promises, and honesty justice - refers to treating people fairly moral - refers to conforming to a standard that is right and evaluations - refer to judgments that conform to standards of what is right and good. Moral evaluations assess human actions, institutions, or character traits rather than inanimate objects, such as parks or architectural structures. nonmaleficence - avoiding or preventing harm to others as a consequence of a person's own choices and actions respect - refers to treating people as unique, equal, and responsible moral agents restorative justice - determines that benefits should go primarily to those who have been wronged by prior injustice, such as victims of crime or racial discrimination