PSYC 1101 Exam 4 Morris UGA Exam Questions With Verified Solutions
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Course
Psych 1101
Institution
Psych 1101
PSYC 1101 Exam 4 Morris UGA Exam
Questions With Verified Solutions
Maturation - answerbiological growth processes that enable orderly changes in behavior,
relatively uninfluenced by experience
Jean Piaget - answerSwiss developmental psychologist who came up with the four stage
theory of cognit...
PSYC 1101 Exam 4 Morris UGA Exam Questions With Verified Solutions Maturation - answer✔✔biological growth processes that enable orderly changes in behavior, relatively uninfluenced by experience Jean Piaget - answer✔✔Swiss developmental psychologist who came up with the four stage theory of cognitive development schema - answer✔✔mental frameworks that help us interpret information assimilation - answer✔✔interpret things based on our existing schemas (ex: a child calling a deer a horse) accommodation - answer✔✔adjust to new experiences/schemas cognitive equilibrium - answer✔✔harmony between our thought processes and our environments four-stage theory of cognitive development - answer✔✔-Jean Piaget -sensorimotor> preoperational> concrete operational> formal operational sensorimotor stage - answer✔✔-birth to 2 years old -exper ience the world through senses -lack object permanence object permanence - answer✔✔knowing that things still exist when you can't see them pre operational stage - answer✔✔-2 to 6 or 7 years old -egocentrism and animism -lack concept of reversibility -theor y of mind egocentrism - answer✔✔inability to understand another's point of view animism - answer✔✔belief that inanimate objects have feelings and emotions centration - answer✔✔a child's tendency to fixate on just one aspect of a problem or object theory of mind - answer✔✔ability to understand other people's feelings, thoughts, and perceptions and how to predict behavior concrete operational stage - answer✔✔-6 or 7 to 12 years old -begin thinking logically about concrete things they've experienced -decentrat ion decentration - answer✔✔can see beyond one aspect of a problem formal operational stage - answer✔✔-12 through adulthood -more complex thinking and problem -solving criticisms of Piaget's theory - answer✔✔too rigid and age based (egocentrism fades much ea rlier than Piaget thought) Lev Vygotsky - answer✔✔emphasized how early development occurs through parental instruction and interaction with social environments continuous development - answer✔✔development is a cumulative process that gradually improves on existing skills discontinuous development - answer✔✔development takes place in unique stages and is sudden Freud's five stages of development - answer✔✔oral, an al, phallic, latency, and genital Erik Erikson - answer✔✔emphasized the social nature of our development with his eight stages of development trust vs. mistrust - answer✔✔-infancy (birth to 12 months old) -babies with responsive caregivers develop a strong sense of trust while those with unresponsive caregivers do not autonomy vs. shame and doubt - answer✔✔-toddler (1 to 3 years old) -"me do it" stage initiative vs. guilt - answer✔✔-preschool (3 to 6 years old) -learn to plan and achieve goals while interac ting with others -those who are successful develop self -confidence while those who are unsuccessful may develop feelings of guilt industry vs. inferiority - answer✔✔-elementary (6 to 12 years old) -begin to compare themselves to peers to see how they measu re up
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