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NR 601 MIDTERM EXAM 1 QUESTION AND ANSWERS 2023 RATED 100
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NR 601 MIDTERM EXAM 1 – QUESTIONAND ANSWERS 2023
The percentage of the FVC expired in one second is - Answer FEV1/FVC ratio
The aging process causes what normal physiological changes in the heart -
Answer The heart valve thickens and becomes rigid, secondary to fibrosis and
sclerosis
A 55 yo Caucasian male follows up after referral to cardiologist. He thinks his
med is causing a cough and sometimes he has difficulty breathing. Which
med was most likely prescribed? - Answer Lisinopril
MJ presents with h/o structural damage with current s/s of HF. Treatment
will be based on his stage of HF which is - Answer Stage C
65 yo Caucasian presents with mitral valve stenosis, physical exam is
unremarkable. you know her stage of HF is - Answer Stage B
The best way to diagnose structural heart disease/dysfunction noninvasively
is - Answer Echocardiogram
Chronic pain can have major impact on patients ability to function and have
profound impact on overall QOL. Ongoing pain may be linked to - Answer
Depression, sleep disturbance, decreased socialization
The Beers criteria are appropriate for use in evaluating use of certain meds in
patients - Answer >65 y/o
All of the following statements are true about lab values in older adults
except - Answer Abnormal findings are often due to physiological aging
According to the 2017 ACC HTN guidelines, the recommended BP goal for a
65y/o African American woman with a h/o HTN and DM and no h/o CKD is -
Answer <140/80
THe pathophysiology of HF is due to - Answer Inadequate cardiac output to
meet the metabolic and O2 demands of the body
The volume of air a patient to exhale for total duration of the test during
maximal effort is
- Answer FVC
According it the 2017 ACC HTN guidelines, normal BP is - Answer <120/80
Functional abilities are best assessed by - Answer Observed assessment of
function
LB is a 77 yo with chronic poorly controlled HTN. You know that goals
include prevention of target organ damage. During your eval you will assess
for evidence of - Answer Left ventricular hypertrophy
, NR 601 MIDTERM EXAM 1 – QUESTION
AND ANSWERS 2023
Aortic regurgitation requires medical treatment for early signs of HF with -
Answer ACEi
The volume of air in the lungs at max inflation is - Answer TLC (total lung
capacity)
Preferred amount of exercise for older adults is - Answer 30min/day of
aerobic exercise 5 days a week
You know the following statements regarding th pain of acute coronary
syndrome are true except - Answer Present atypically more often in men
than women
Elderly patient presents with new onset of feeling heart race, fatigue. EKG
reveals Afib with rate >100. Patient also has a new tremor in both hands.
Which of the following would you suspect - Answer Hyperthyroidism
Which patient is more likely to have osteoporosis - Answer 80 y/o.
Underweight male who smokes and has been on steroids for psoriasis
Post menopausal woman with osteoporosis is taking bisphosphonate daily
po. What action info statement would indicate she understood your
instructions regarding this med? - Answer Take med with full glass of water
when up in the AM 30 min before other food and meds
60 y/o obese male has T2DM and lipid panel of TC= 250 HDL=32, LDL=165.
You teach him about his modifiable cardiac risk factors which include -
Answer DM, obesity, hyperlipidemia
OA of cervical and lumbar spine causes pain related to all of the following
except - Answer Crystal deposition
In differentiating OA from chronic gout, pseudo gout, or septic arthritis, the
most valuable diagnostic study would be - Answer Synovial fluid analysis
Patients with OA of the hip and knee often have a distinguishable gait
described as - Answer Antalgic
Which of the following best describes pain associated with OA - Answer
Begins upon arising and after prolonged weight bearing and or use of the
joint
Joint effusions typically occurs later in the course of OA, especially in the -
Answer Knee
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