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Exam (elaborations)

Comp XM Practice Quiz.

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Comp XM Practice Quiz.

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  • June 9, 2024
  • 8
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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UCSP
kinship
is a social institution that refers to relations formed between members of society

it explains the nature and reason for the formation of the different types of bonds that exist
within society


kinship by blood
it is also called as consanguineal kinship

considered as the most basic and general form of relations achieved by birth or blood affinity

it means that you were born in the family


descent
it is the biological relationship you have with your parents and your ancestry or origin


Unilineal Descent
it is usually traced through one part of the family, either from the male (patrilineal) or female
(matrilineal) line


Bilateral Descent
kinship is traced through both ancestral lines of the mother and father


lineage
it refers to the line where one's descent is traced either from the mother or father's line


kinship by marriage
Affinal kinship refers to the type of relations developed when a marriage occurs


1. endogamy
2. exogamy
3. monogamy
4. polygamy
5. polygyny
6. polyandry

, kinds of marriage across culture and societies


endogamy
is compulsory marriage, in their own village, community, ethnic, socal, or religious group


exogamy
it is known as an out-marriage which refers to a marriage custom where an individual is required
by society's norms and rules to marry outside their own group, community, or social class. It
prevents incest or marriage within one's own family and clan


monogamy
refers to the marriage where an individual has only one male or female partner or mate


polygamy
refers to the practice of having more than one partner


polygyny
it is a situation in which a man has multiple female partners at a time


polyandry
it is a situation in which a woman has multiple male partners at a time


referred marriage
use of matchmakers to find a suitable partner


arranged marriage
fixed marriage arranged by the parents.

1. child marriage
2. exchange marriage
3. diplomatic marriage
4. modern arranged marriage


kinship by rituals
compadrazgo or God parenthood

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