PUBH 302 Exam 1
Pubic Health definitions - correct answer--fulfilling society's interest in assuring conditions in
which people can be healthy
-to promote health and quality of life by preventing and controlling disease, injury, and
disability
-successive re-defining of the unacceptable
Health - correct answer-a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being; NOT
merely the absence of disease; quality of life
Determinants of Health - correct answer-underlying factors that ultimately bring about
disease, disability, death; sometimes called the causes of causes
-behavior, infection, genetics, geography, environment, medical care, socioeconomic-cultural
Leading causes of death shift - correct answer-1900- pneumonia, tuberculosis, diarrhea and
enteritis
1997- heart disease, cancer, and stroke
-causes of death shifted from infectious to non-infectious and from acute to chronic
-most of our chronic health problems are preventable!
Three levels of prevention - correct answer-1. Primary: efforts that forestall onset of illness or
injury before evidence of symptoms, signs
2. Secondary: efforts that lead to early diagnosis and prompt treatment to limit disability,
impairment, dependency, or severity
3. Tertiary: efforts aimed at rehabilitation, treatment following significant pathogenesis
life expectancy vs. infant mortality - correct answer-life expectancy at birth has risen while
the infant mortality rate has decreased
calculating overall infant mortality - correct answer--the number of children who die each
year before their first birthday
neonatal birth deaths (less than 28 days) plus post-neonatal deaths (28 days to 11 months)
infant mortality indicators - correct answer--infant mortality is used to compare the health and
well-being of populations across and within countries
-infant mortality indicates current health status of the population and predicts the health of
the next generation
-white females have the highest life expectancy at birth followed by black female, white
male, then black male
The social-ecological model - correct answer-illustrates how the individual, relationship,
community, and society effect each other and are interconnected; factors at one level
influence factors at another level
, Cradle of Shame articles - correct answer-Infants in rural South Carolina die at an alarming
rate, nearly that of a third world/ developing country
-less access to doctors, doctors don't want to live in rural areas
-medicaid doesn't help when theres no providers, need telomedicine
-little pre-natal or healthy habit education --> unhealthy population
-Nurse Family Partnership pairs nurses with mothers
-OBGYN residencies could help train doctors better for births
Cavemen - correct answer-the first to practice public health-->ensure survival
Ancient Greeks - correct answer-personal hygiene, physical fitness, naturalistic concept
Hippocrates - correct answer-father of western medicine, coined the term epidemic,
discovered casual relationships (disease and climate, water, lifestyle, and nutrition), knew
illness had an explanation
Roman Empire - correct answer-adopted Greek health values, engineers (sewage systems,
aqueducts), administration (taxes for public baths, water supply)
Middle Ages - correct answer-shift away from Greek and Roman values, focus more on
spiritual health, decline in sanitation/hygiene, isolated ships and diseased individuals could
help prevent the spread of diseases
The Plague - correct answer-killed 25-50% population in Western Europe, the bubonic and
pneumonic plagues
Renaissance - correct answer-disease spread by traders and explorers, killed 90% of
indigenous people in New World
Age of Reason and Enlightenment - correct answer-- birth of modern medicine
- William Harvey
- Edward Jenner
William Harvey - correct answer--heart and circulatory system
-suggested all mammals reproduce by fertilization
-used dissection
Edward Jenner - correct answer--coined the term vaccine
-1796 cowpox experiment that proved cowpox provided immunity against smallpox
Industrialization/Urbanization - correct answer-new public health problems (slums, poverty,
disease, worse than 1000 years before)
Great Sanitary Awakening - correct answer-growth in scientific knowledge, humanitarian
ideas, connection between poverty and disease, water supply and sewage removal, monitor
community health status
Dr. John Snow - correct answer--broad street pump
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller modockochieng06. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.