Wx 201 Final Exam Questions with Verified Solutions

Wx 201 Final Exam Questions with Verified Solutions the rate at which the actual air temperature changes with increasing height above the surface is reffered to as the ___ rate. environmental lapse the albedo of the moon is 7 percent. this means that ___. 7 percent of sunlight striking the moon is reflected an inversion represents an extremely stable atmosphere because air that rises into the inversion will eventually become ___ and more dense than/as the surrounding air. colder warm saturated air produces more liquid water than cold saturated air true *a rising parcel of air that does not exchange heat with its surroundings is an example of ___. an adiabatic process on a clear, calm night, particularly in high-elevation desert locations such as winnemucca, nevada, where the summer air is dry and thin, the ground and air above cool very dramatically mainly by which process radiation advection fog is often observed along the pacific coast during summer, as westerly winds carry moist air toward the shore. the fog forms because the surface near the coast is ___ the surface water farther off shore much colder than our seasons are caused by: the angle at which sunlight reaches earth the higher the temperature of a gas, the faster its molecules move true water vapor cannot condense onto hygroscopic nuclei particles at a relative humidity less than 100 percent false the proper order from longest to shortest wavelength is Infrared, visible, and ultraviolet the ratio of the actual water vapor pressure to the saturation vapor pressure is the ___. Relative humidity the dry adiabatic rate is the rate at which ___. temperature changes in a rising or descending parcel of unsaturated air clouds are classified by their ___. altitude and appearance in general, the temperature of a rising air parcel ___. always cools due to expansion earth's atmosphere is divided into named layers based on the vertical profile of ___. air temperature which statement relates to weather rather than climate? it is cloudy and snowing outside in a temperature inversion, air temperature ___. increases with increasing height the process of water vapor changing directly to ice without becoming a liquid first is called sublimation false when both the air temperature and relative humidity are high and the air is nearly saturated with water vapor, body moisture does not readily ___. evaporate the average specific humidity is ___ in the warm, muggy tropics. as we move away from the tropics, it ___. highest; decreases the environmental lapse rate is almost always the same as the adiabatic rate false