Exam (elaborations)
ATLS Written Review EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS 100% VERIFIED! !!.
- Course
- Institution
ATLS Written Review EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS 100% VERIFIED! !!.
[Show more]
Content preview
ATLS Written Review EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS 100% VERIFIED! !!What is the primary goal of treating TBI? How is this done? - Correct Answer - preventing secondary brain injury. This is done by maintaining blood pressure and providing adequate profusion.
After managing ABCDEs of TBI what MUST be identified if present? How is this done? - Correct Answer - mass lesion that requires surgical evacuation is critical! this is done with CT. NOTE: obtaining a CT should
not delay patient transfer to trauma center.
Which brain lobes do the following hold:
1. anterior fossa: 2. middle fossa: 3. posterior fossa: - Correct Answer - 1. anterior fossa: frontal lobes
2. middle fossa: temporal lobes
3. posterior fossa: lower brainstem and cerebellum
What are the 3 layers of the meninges? - Correct Answer - dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater
What does the dura mater adhere firmly to? - Correct Answer - the skull. it is tough and fibrous
What layer of the meninges splits into two leaves as specific sites to enclose large venous sinuses? What do these sinuses do? - Correct Answer - dura mater.
these sinuses provide major venous drainage from the brain.
What is the midline sinus of of the brain that splits into two sinuses: bilateral transverse and sigmoid sinus? What side are these bigger on? - Correct Answer - The main sinus enclosed by the dura major is the midline superior sagital sinus. This splits into the sigmoid and bilateral transverse sinuses which are larger on the right side. What are the arteries that lie between the skull and the dura mater (epidural space)? - Correct Answer -
meningeal arteries.
What is the most commonly injured meningeal artery and where is it located? - Correct Answer - middle
meningeal artery.
Located over the temporal fossa
T/F: the arachnoid mater is fused to the dura mater? - Correct Answer - FALSE: not attached. This produces a potential space for a subdural hematoma
In a subdural hematoma, what is the cause? - Correct Answer - injury to bridging veins that extend from
brain surface to the sinuses within the dura.
_______ fills the space between the arachnoid and pia mater? - Correct Answer - CSF. this cushions the brain and spinal cord.
What location of brain hemorrhage is frequently seen in brain contusion or injury to major blood vessels
at base of brain? - Correct Answer - subarachnoid.
The ____ and _____ contain the reticular activating system which is responsible for ____. - Correct Answer - midbrain and upper pons
state of alertness
What important function resides in the medulla? - Correct Answer - cardiorespiratory centers.
What important functions are in the following brain segments:
1. left hemisphere: 2. frontal lobe: 3. parietal lobe:
4. temporal: - Correct Answer - 1. left hemisphere: language center
2. frontal lobe: executive function, emotions, motor
3. parietal lobe: sensory function/spatial orientation
4. temporal: memory functions
What divides the brain into supratentorial and infratentorial compartments? - Correct Answer - tentorium cerebelli. (tent over cerebellum)
What is the physiology behind a blown pupil? - Correct Answer - blown pupil: dilation of pupil
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller HAVENs. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67866 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now