Exam (elaborations)
AAMI Introduction to Microbiology Units 4 & 5.
- Course
- Institution
AAMI Introduction to Microbiology Units 4 & 5.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Hkane
Reviews received
Content preview
AAMI Introduction to Microbiology Units 4&5
Digestive - ANS-what system is responsible for the intake of our nutriens and the
elimination of waste products from the body.
Mouth - ANS-where does digestion begin?
Chewing - ANS-what is the mechanical breakdown of food?
Pharynx, Esophagus, Stomach, Small Intestines, Large Intestines - ANS-what are the
organs of the digestive tract?
Teeth, Tongue, Liver, Gall Bladder, Pancreas - ANS-what are the accessory organs of
the digestive tract?
Stomach - ANS-where does the digestion of large proteins begin?
Regurgitation - ANS-what does the cardiac sphincter prevent?
Cardiac Sphincter - ANS-what prevents regurgitation?
Pyloric - ANS-what is the name of the sphincter that food passes through the stomach
to the small intestines?
Chyme - ANS-what is food called once it is in the small intestines?
Peristalsis - ANS-chyme is propelled along its course by rhythmical smooth muscle
contraction called?
Small Intestines - ANS-where does the greatest amount of digestion take place?
Liver - ANS-what produces bile?
Bile - ANS-what is an emulsifying agent.
Emulsifier - ANS-a substance that reduces large fat droplets into much smaller fat
droplets.
,Bile - ANS-this enables the lipase enzyme to digest fat into small absorbable units.
Villi - ANS-what are finger-like projections that increases the absorption area for
digestion?
Stomatitis - ANS-inflammation of the mouth (oral or buccal cavity) which may involve
the cheeks, gums, tongue, roof and floor of the mouth.
Stomatitis - ANS-causes of __________:
- mechanical trauma - chewing or peeling
- extreme temperature - drinking beverages that are too hot; eating hot pizza can burn
the roof of your mouth
- chemical injury - exposure to heavy metals such as mercury
- infections from pathogens: common cold; gonorrhea; measles; leukemia; AIDS
Candida Albicans - ANS-fungus that causes thrush.
Herpes Simplex l - ANS-viral infections seen with cold sores and fever blisters.
Treponema Pallidum - ANS-the causative agent of syphilis, can lead to inflammatory
lesions, refered to as mucous patches, in the mouth during the secondary stage of the
disease.
Mouth - ANS-these organisms cause inflammation of the _______
- candida albicans
- herpes simplex l
- treponema pallidum
Chelitis - ANS-inflammation of the lips.
Chelitis - ANS-causes of _________
- mechanical injury such as chewing or peeling of the lips
- thermal injury: drinking hot coffee, eating hot pizza
- chemical reaction
- infection: cold sores, canker sores, herpes
Glosstis - ANS-inflammation of the tongue
Glosstis - ANS-causes of __________
,- mechanical injury
- thermal injury
- chemical irritation
- vitamin deficiency - lack of vitamin B12
Gingivitis - ANS-a periodontal disease of the gums involving inflammation and infection
that can result in the destruction of the gums.
Gingivitis - ANS-- inflammation of the gums
- characterized by swelling, redness, watery exudate, and bleeding
Gingivitis - ANS-causes of ___________
- poor hygiene - buildup of bacterial plaque. In time, plaque mineralizes into a hard
deposit known as tartar.
- food impaction - it is more common in cases of uncontrolled diabetes; pregnancy (due
to hormonal changes)
Tonsillitis - ANS-- inflammation of the tonsils
- commonly caused by bacterial or viral infection. Strep throat is a common cause
- frequently accompanies inflammation of other parts of the upper respiratory tract
- tonsils become swollen, narrowing the opening of the throat and causing pain and
difficulty in swallowing
- their surface may be covered by pus
- the availability of antibiotics have decreased the need for a tonsiliectomy.
Strep Throat - ANS-what is the common cause of tonsillitis?
Tonsils - ANS-these are masses of lymphoid tissue embedded in the mucous
membrane of the mouth, one on each side of the throat.
Pharyngitis - ANS-- inflammation of the pharynx or throat that results in a sore throat
- most cases are caused by viruses; which include the common cold, flu, adenovirus,
mononucleosis, and HIV.
- Bacteria may also cause this. These include streptococcus, corynebacterium,
neisseria gonorrhea, and chlamydia pneumoniae
- may extend to the larynx
Larynx - ANS-where may pharyngitis extend too?
Mouth - ANS-Stomatitis is a disease of the ______?
, Mouth - ANS-Chelitis is a disease of the _______?
Mouth - ANS-Glossitis is a disease of the ________?
Mouth - ANS-Gingivitis is a disease of the _______?
Mouth - ANS-Tonsillitis is a disease of the _______?
Mouth - ANS-Pharyngitis is a disease of the ________?
Esophagitis - ANS-inflammation of the esophagus.
Reflux - ANS-what is the most common type of esophagitis?
Heartburn - ANS-what do we know reflux esophagitis as?
Heartburn - ANS-this result from a regurgitation of stomach acid through the cardiac
sphincter which causes a chemical irritation of the mucosa lining of the esophagus.
Esophagus - ANS-esophagitis is a disease of the _________?
Varices - ANS-- are varicose veins of the esophagus or esophageal varices.
-esophageal varices is due to an obstruction of the hepatic venous return as a result of
cirrhosis of the liver.
- esophageal varices are a complication of cirrhosis
- the most serious danger of esophageal varices is that of hemorrhage - especially in
those who have clotting disorders.
Hemorrhage - ANS-what is the most serious danger of esophageal varices.?
Esophagus - ANS-varices is a disease of the ________?
Stricture - ANS-what is another term for Sternosis?
Stenosis - ANS-an abnormal narrowing of an opening or passageway.
Esophageal Stenosis - ANS-this can result from a serious infection or chemical irritation
which leads to the formation of scar tissue within the lumen of the esophagus.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Hkane. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
Recently viewed by you
Exam (elaborations) ·
Decriminalization of Drug Offenses A Policy Review.
Exam (elaborations) ·
NR 509 Neurological Documentation Shadow.
