beliefs - correct answer-ideas about the nature of reality
counterculture - correct answer-a subculture deliberately and consciously opposed to certain
beliefs or attitudes of the dominant culture
Creations of Culture - correct answer--Socialism
-Racial Inequality
cultural particulars - correct answer-ways in which a culture expresses universal traits
cultural universals - correct answer-general cultural traits that exist in all cultures
culture - correct answer-knowledge, customs, values, and physical objects shared by
members of a society
differences between reflexes and drives - correct answer-Reflexes are simple, biologically
inhereted, automatic reactions to physical stimuli. Drives inherited impulses that serve to
reduce discomfort.
distinction between mores and values - correct answer-Values are the roots of norms; eg.
values define norms.
Drives - correct answer--need for sleep
-reproduction
ethnocentrism - correct answer-judging others in terms of one's own cultural standards
Folkway - correct answer--eating three meals daily
-sleeping in a bed
folkways - correct answer-norms that lack moral significance
formal sanctions - correct answer-sanctions enforced by people given special authority
How does language affect culture? - correct answer-Language can affect culture in different
ways. It helps define reality by restricting thought to available words. It shapes behavior in
the same manner.
how is human behavior influenced according to sociobiology? - correct answer-influenced
more by genetics than by culture
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