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Chapter 2 Sociology Terms Questions with 100% correct answers | verified | latest update 2024
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Chapter 2 Sociology Terms Questions with 100% correct answers | verified | latest update 2024
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Chapter 2 Sociology TermsCore Values - correct answer-The values that central of a group, those around which it builds
a common identity
Counterculture - correct answer-A group whose values, beliefs, norms, and related behaviors
place its members in opposition to the broader culture
Cultural Diffusion - correct answer-The spread of cultural traits from one group to another;
includes both material and nonmaterial cultural traits
Cultural Lag - correct answer-Ogburn's term for human behavior lagging behind
technological innovations.
Cultural Leveling - correct answer-The process by which cultures become similar to one
another; refers especially to the process by which Western culture is being exported and
diffused into other nations
Cultural Universal - correct answer-A value, norm, or other cultural trait that is found in every
group
Culture - correct answer-The language, beliefs, values, norms, behaviors, and even material
objects that characterize a group and are passed from one generation to the next
Culture Relativism - correct answer-Not judging a culture but trying to understand it on its
own terms
Culture Shock - correct answer-The disorientation that people experience when they come in
contact with a fundamentally different culture and can no longer depend on their
taken-for-granted assumptions about life
Ethnocentrism - correct answer-The use of one's own culture as a yard stick for judging the
ways of other individuals or societies, generally leading to a negative evaluation of their
values, norms, and behaviors
Folkways - correct answer-Norms that are not strictly enforced
Gestures - correct answer-The ways in which people use their bodies to communicate with
one another
Ideal Culture - correct answer-A people's ideal values and norms; the goals held out for them
Language - correct answer-A system of symbols that can be combined in an infinite number
of ways and can represent not only objects but also abstract thought
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