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RADT 1030 Chapter 1 Principles Review Questions (1).
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RADT 1030 Chapter 1 Principles Review Questions (1).
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RADT 1030 Chapter 1 Principles ReviewQuestions
What is the lowest level of structural organization? - ANS-Chemical level.
What are the 4 basic tissue types in the body? - ANS--Connective.
-Epithelial.
-Muscular.
-Nervous.
List the 10 systems in the body - ANS--Skeletal.
-Muscular.
-Nervous.
-Endocrine.
-Integumentary.
-Respiratory.
-Reproductive.
-Circulatory.
-Urinary.
-Digestive.
Which body system eliminates solid waste from the body? - ANS-Digestive system.
Which body system regulates fluid and electrolyte balance and volume? - ANS-Urinary
system.
Which body system maintains posture? - ANS-Muscular system.
Which body system regulates the body's activities through electrical impulses? -
ANS-Nervous system.
Which body system regulates bodily activities through various hormones? -
ANS-Endocrine system.
Which body system eliminates carbon dioxide from the blood? - ANS-Respiratory
system.
,Which body system receives stimuli, such as temperature pressure and pain? -
ANS-Integumentary system.
Which body system reproduces an organism? - ANS-Reproductive system.
Which body system helps to regulate the body's temperature? - ANS-Circulatory
system.
Which body system supports and protects many soft tissues of the body? -
ANS-Skeletal system.
T/F
one of the six circulatory system functions is to protect against disease? - ANS-True.
Which system is the largest system of the body? - ANS-The integumentary system.
List 2 divisions of the skeletal system - ANS-Axial and appendicular.
T/F
the adult skeleton system contains 256 separate bones? - ANS-False.
T/F
the scapula is part of the axial skeleton? - ANS-False.
T/F
the skull is part of the axial skeleton? - ANS-True.
T/F
the pelvis is part of the appendicular skeleton? - ANS-True.
List the four classifications of bones - ANS--Long.
-Short.
-Flat.
-Irregular.
What is the outer covering of the long bone, which is composed of a dense fibrous
membrane called? - ANS-Periosteum.
Which aspect of long bones is responsible for the production of red blood cells? -
ANS-Spongy or cancellous
, Which aspect of long bone is essential for bone growth, repair, and nutrition? -
ANS-Periosteum.
Identify the primary and secondary growth centers for long bones. - ANS-Diaphyses
(body)
epiphyses.
T/F
the epiphyseal fusion of the long bones is complete by the age of 16? - ANS-False.
What is the name of the wider portion of a long bone in which bone growth in length
occurs? - ANS-Metaphysis.
List the 3 functional classifications of joints - ANS--Synarthrosis (immovable)
-Amphiarthrosis (limited movement)
-Diarthrosis (freely movable)
List the 3 structural classifications of joints - ANS--Fibrous
-Cartilaginous
-Synovial
Type of joint found in roots around teeth - ANS-fibrous
Type of joint found in skull sutures - ANS-fibrous
List the 7 types of movement for synovial joints - ANS--Plane (gliding)
-Ginglymus (hinge)
-Ellipsoid (condylar)
-Trochoid (pivot)
-Sellar (saddle)
-Spherodial (ball and socket)
-Bicondylar
Type of movement for first carpometacarpal joint - ANS-sellar
Type of movement for elbow joint - ANS-ginglymus
Type of movement for shoulder joint - ANS-spheroidal
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