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[PSYC] 140 - Exam #1 Questions with explanations of answers | latest update 2024 $7.99   Add to cart

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[PSYC] 140 - Exam #1 Questions with explanations of answers | latest update 2024

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[PSYC] 140 - Exam #1 Questions with explanations of answers | latest update 2024

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  • June 18, 2024
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[PSYC] 140 - Exam #1
ABC triad - ✅✅ -Affection (feel)
Behavior (action)
Cognition (think)

Behaviorism - ✅✅ -Explain all psychological in terms of learning principles
such as reward and punishment

Freudian psychoanalysis - ✅✅ -Focus in elaborate interpretation of
individuals experience (Deep subconscious)

Levels of analysis of related social science disciplines - ✅✅-_Anthropology
_Economics

_History

_Political Sciences

_Sociology

_Social Psychology

Anthropology > Political Science > Sociology

Anthropology - ✅✅ -Study about human culture (shared values, beliefs, and
practices) -> Larger group of people

Economics - ✅✅ -Study of production, distribution, and consumption of
goods and service

-> Some social psychology based on economic principles (ex: commitment in
relationship)

History - ✅✅ -Study of past events. Society progressed when members can
avoid repeating the same mistakes others have made.

, Political Science - ✅✅ -Study of political organizations and institutions,
especially governments.

-> Social psychologist conducts research on political behaviors (ex: voting,
party identification, political advertising, etc.)

Sociology - ✅✅-Study of human societies, the groups that form those
societies.

-> Large unit

Personality Psychology - ✅✅ -Focuses on important differences between
individuals, as well as inner processes

Social Psychology - ✅✅ -Study of how people mutually affect each other.
Start from inside the individual and work outward -> focus on the power of
situation

Social Psych vs. Personality Psych - ✅✅ -_Personality psychologists looked
inside the person, whereas social psychologists looked outside the situation.

=> Complementary; Both research on the unit of an individual

>< Is it more important to understand the person or the situation

Correlation vs Experimentation (issues of "confounds") - ✅✅ -_Correlation:
Link or connection, no cause and effect; Cannot randomly assign participants
or control variables; merely observes whether things associate.

_Experimentation: Researchers control over the procedure; participants are
randomly assigned to the levels of IV

_Confound: usually un-observable; when the effects of two variables cannot
be separated; third variable problem

✅✅-The statistical relationship r: -1 - +1
Correlation coefficient -

Basic vs Applied Research - ✅✅-Basic research: Research to enhance the
knowledge in general

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