Skeletal depressions - ANS-lattened or indented portions of abone;can be muscle
attachment sites.
Skeletal Processes - ANS-projection protruding from a bone; muscles, tendons, and
ligaments can attach.
Ligaments - ANS-connects bone to bone; little blood supply; slow to heal.
Arthrokinematics - ANS-joint motion.
Non-synovial joints - ANS-nojoint cavity, connective tissue, or cartilage; little to no
movement.
Synovial joints - ANS-held together by joint capsule and ligaments; associated with
movement.
Major motion types - ANS-roll, slide, and spin.
Hinge joint - ANS-elbows, ankles; sagittal plane movement.
, Ball-and-socket joint - ANS-shoulders, hips ;most mobile, all three planes of motion.
Weight-bearing exercise - ANS-the best method of exercise to strengthen bones.
Endocrine system - ANS-system of glands; secretes hormones to regulate bodily
function
Testosterone - ANS-responsible for male sex traits.
Estrogen - ANS-influences fat deposition on hips, buttocks, and thighs; responsible for
female sex traits.
Growth hormone - ANS-anabolic hormone; responsible for bodily growth up until
puberty.
Insulin - ANS-regulates energy and glucose metabolism in the body.
Cardiorespiratory system - ANS-cardiovascular and respiratory systems.
Cardiovascular system - ANS-heart, blood, and blood vessels.
Cardiac muscle - ANS-shorter, more tightly connected than skeletal muscle; involuntary.
Atria - ANS-smaller, superior chambers of the heart; receive blood from veins
Right atrium - ANS-gathers deoxygenated blood returning to the heart.
Left atrium - ANS-gathers oxygenated blood from the lungs.
Sinoatrial (SA) node - ANS-located in right atrium; initiates impulse for heart rate;
"pacemaker for the heart".
Ventricles - ANS-larger, inferior chambers of the heart; pump blood out.
Right ventricle - ANS-pumps deoxygenated blood to lungs.
Left ventricle - ANS-pumps oxygenated blood to the body.
Arteries - ANS-carry blood away from the heart.
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