Exam (elaborations)
APC3701 EXAM PACK 2024
- Course
- Institution
APC3701 EXAM PACK 2024 questions with answers
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
mulah11
Reviews received
Content preview
APC3701 EXAMPACK 2024
[Company address]
,Question 1
Critically assess the state of Zimbabwe9s democracy in the aftermath
of President Robert Mugabe9s resignation under military pressure and
the ascendance of Emmerson Mnangagwa to national presidency.
Recommended readings:
• Matlosa, K. 2017. The State of Democratization in Southern Africa:
Blocked Transitions, Reversals, Stagnation, Progress and
Prospects. Politikon 44(1): 5-26.
• Beardsworth, N., Cheeseman, N. and Tinhu, S. 2019. Zimbabwe:
The coup that never was and the election that could have been.
African Affairs 118(472): 580-596. Hodgkinson, D. 2019. The
• Mnangagwa Era? Periodisation and Politics in Zimbabwe. Journal
of Southern African Studies 45(5): 981-992.
• Mkodzongi, G. and Lawrence, P. 2019. The Fast-Track Land
Reform and Agrarian Change in Zimbabwe. Review of African
Political Economy 46(159): 1-13.
The state of Zimbabwe's democracy following President Robert Mugabe's
resignation in 2017 and the rise of Emmerson Mnangagwa to the presidency has
been a topic of considerable debate and analysis. The readings recommended
provide a comprehensive examination of this period, highlighting various
dimensions of the political, social, and economic landscape of Zimbabwe post-
Mugabe.
Transition from Mugabe to Mnangagwa
Matlosa (2017) provides a broader regional context, suggesting that Southern
Africa has experienced various forms of democratic transitions, including blocked
transitions, reversals, stagnation, and progress. Zimbabwe's transition from
Mugabe to Mnangagwa can be seen as a mix of these elements. While Mugabe's
departure marked the end of an era and was initially hailed as a potential new
beginning, the actual democratic progress has been questionable.
Beardsworth, Cheeseman, and Tinhu (2019) describe the event as a "coup that
never was" and emphasize the missed opportunities for genuine democratic reform.
They argue that while Mugabe's ousting was presented as a constitutional and
civilian-led transition, it was essentially a military coup. The subsequent elections
, in 2018, which could have marked a significant shift, were marred by allegations
of electoral fraud, violence, and a lack of transparency, undermining their
credibility.
Mnangagwa's Presidency
Hodgkinson (2019) examines the periodization and political dynamics of the
Mnangagwa era. While Mnangagwa promised a break from the past and reforms to
revive the economy and restore democracy, his tenure has largely been
characterized by continuity rather than change. The initial optimism has faded as
Mnangagwa's government has continued to suppress dissent, restrict media
freedom, and engage in electoral manipulation.
Land Reform and Agrarian Change
Mkodzongi and Lawrence (2019) focus on the land reform policies, particularly
the Fast-Track Land Reform Program initiated under Mugabe, and its impacts
during Mnangagwa's presidency. While the land reforms significantly altered
Zimbabwe's agrarian structure, they have also led to economic instability and food
insecurity. Mnangagwa's attempts to address these issues have been limited and
have not resulted in substantial improvements for the majority of the population.
Current State of Democracy
The current state of Zimbabwe's democracy is thus complex and multifaceted.
Despite the change in leadership, many of the authoritarian practices and systemic
issues from Mugabe's era persist. Mnangagwa's government has faced criticism for
human rights abuses, suppression of opposition, and failure to implement
meaningful economic reforms.
In Summary:
1. Democratic Transition: The transition from Mugabe to Mnangagwa
was not a genuine democratic shift but rather a military-assisted
change in leadership.
2. Elections and Political Reforms: The 2018 elections were flawed
and did not lead to significant democratic reforms.
3. Economic and Social Policies: The continuation of problematic land
reform policies and economic mismanagement has perpetuated
instability and inequality.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller mulah11. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.68. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79223 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now